WEBVTT 1 00:00:21.100 --> 00:00:26.820 那么从整个空间结构的布局和空间组织要素方面 So in terms of the layout of spatial structure and the elements of spatial organization 2 00:00:26.960 --> 00:00:30.600 我把它归结成七个方面的要点 I boil it down to seven main points 3 00:00:31.340 --> 00:00:35.290 第一个要点是明确城市的增长边界 The first point is to clarify the growth boundary of cities 4 00:00:35.740 --> 00:00:42.490 第二个是研究空间发展的方向和分区的一些策略 The second is to study some strategies for the direction of space development and zoning 5 00:00:42.670 --> 00:00:47.430 第三个是交通网络与总体布局的一个协调 The third is the coordination of transportation network and overall layout 6 00:00:47.790 --> 00:00:49.480 交通和布局的关系 The relationship between traffic and layout 7 00:00:49.480 --> 00:00:54.830 第四个是强化城市中心体系和公共服务的这么一个体系 The fourth is to strengthen such a system of urban center system and public service 8 00:00:57.470 --> 00:01:01.820 第五个是注重生长的一个连续性和弹性 The fifth is to focus on the continuity and elasticity of growth 9 00:01:01.820 --> 00:01:06.810 第六个方面是塑造城市良好的景观和环境的特色 The sixth aspect is to shape the good landscape and environmental characteristics of the city 10 00:01:06.810 --> 00:01:11.640 第七点是在前面的六点基础上做一个综合 The seventh point is to make a synthesis on the basis of the previous six points 11 00:01:11.830 --> 00:01:15.370 因为每个城市都是必须从不同的角度考虑 Because every city has to consider from different angles 12 00:01:15.370 --> 00:01:16.610 完了之后 After that 13 00:01:16.640 --> 00:01:21.120 还原到对一个整体空间结构的一个认识 Restore to an understanding of a whole spatial structure 14 00:01:22.150 --> 00:01:24.670 我这里想举一个例子 Let me give you an example 15 00:01:24.870 --> 00:01:28.580 就是安徽省的铜陵 在安徽省的中部 Tongling which is in the central part of Anhui province 16 00:01:28.870 --> 00:01:37.840 它是一个以传统的一个有色金属冶炼发展起来的这么一个城市 It is a city developed from a traditional nonferrous metal smelting 17 00:01:38.050 --> 00:01:41.700 我想结合着它的布局做一些分析 I want to do some analysis with its layout 18 00:01:42.450 --> 00:01:45.930 第一点就是要明确城市增长的边界 The first point is to define the boundaries of urban growth 19 00:01:45.930 --> 00:01:48.490 那么就是你在分析一个城市布局结构的时候 That's when you analyze the layout of a city 20 00:01:48.860 --> 00:01:51.630 首先要考虑的一个城市 The first area to consider is 21 00:01:51.630 --> 00:01:54.100 哪些地区是不应该发展的 which areas should not be developed in the city 22 00:01:54.960 --> 00:01:57.260 那么你确定了这样不该发展的地区 So when identifying areas that should not be developed 23 00:01:57.260 --> 00:02:01.280 某种意义上也明确了什么地区是可以发展的 In some sense, it is clear what areas can be developed 24 00:02:01.470 --> 00:02:06.720 所以我们现在在整个总体规划中非常强调对增长边界的控制 So we are now putting a lot of emphasis on controlling the growth boundary in the overall plan 25 00:02:07.890 --> 00:02:08.560 增长边界 Growth boundary 26 00:02:08.560 --> 00:02:12.910 首先考虑的其实是一些生态和一些门槛的要素 The first thing to consider is the elements of ecology and some thresholds 27 00:02:12.910 --> 00:02:16.160 对空间形态扩张造成的限定 Limitation of spatial form expansion 28 00:02:16.160 --> 00:02:22.140 那么这张图就是我们对铜陵空间形态做的一个研究 This picture is a study of the spatial form of Tongling 29 00:02:22.300 --> 00:02:24.050 所以它包括行政边界 So it includes administrative boundaries 30 00:02:24.290 --> 00:02:29.590 包括山包括自然的一些水体 Including mountains, including natural waters 31 00:02:29.640 --> 00:02:31.290 湿地农田 Wetland, farmland 32 00:02:31.640 --> 00:02:35.030 这些都构成了一些需要基本限定的因素 All these constitute some basic limiting factors 33 00:02:35.030 --> 00:02:36.490 在这张图里面 In this picture 34 00:02:37.070 --> 00:02:43.070 偏粉红颜色的这些地区就是相对有利于城市发展的地方 These areas that are pink are relatively conducive to urban development 35 00:02:43.070 --> 00:02:45.860 外围其实就是不利于发展 On the contrary, the periphery is not conducive to development 36 00:02:45.860 --> 00:02:48.560 或者应当控制或者限制发展的地区 Or areas where development should be controlled or restricted 37 00:02:50.880 --> 00:02:58.360 那么第二个要点就是要研究城市空间发展的方向和分区发展的重点 The second point is to study the direction of urban space development and the key points of regional development 38 00:03:00.010 --> 00:03:03.140 这里面包括我们要分析区域联系 This includes our analysis of regional linkages 39 00:03:03.480 --> 00:03:04.610 区域的关系 Regional relations 40 00:03:04.730 --> 00:03:08.500 区域增长的趋势和空间发展的一些需求 The trend of regional growth and some needs of space development 41 00:03:08.960 --> 00:03:10.700 在不同方向上面 In different directions 42 00:03:11.290 --> 00:03:14.000 城市发展的一些重点是什么 What are the priorities of urban development 43 00:03:14.230 --> 00:03:21.280 或者我们城市在发展中对不同的方向上面需要采取哪些引导性的措施 Or what are the guiding measures that our cities need to take in different directions in their development 44 00:03:21.890 --> 00:03:23.290 这是第二个方面 This is the second aspect 45 00:03:23.500 --> 00:03:24.970 那么在每个城市里面 In every city 46 00:03:24.970 --> 00:03:26.970 实际上它都有不同的发展方向 there are actually different directions for development 47 00:03:26.970 --> 00:03:30.930 比如说东部北部 For example, the eastern part of the north 48 00:03:30.930 --> 00:03:32.340 南部西部 the western part of the south 49 00:03:32.630 --> 00:03:34.590 也包括城市的内部 And the interior of the city 50 00:03:35.010 --> 00:03:40.630 它每个方向上面发展的要求一定是不一样的 The requirements for its development in each direction must be different 51 00:03:40.910 --> 00:03:43.580 发展的一些重点肯定也是有差异的 Certainly, there are also differences in some key points of development 52 00:03:43.770 --> 00:03:48.490 所以在我们的第二个结构分析的要点来看 So the second point of structural analysis 53 00:03:48.610 --> 00:03:51.510 就是你要分析不同的发展方向 That is, you need to analyze different development directions 54 00:03:51.510 --> 00:03:53.530 上面城市有什么需求 and what needs are there in cities 55 00:03:53.530 --> 00:03:59.150 有什么样的趋势会影响整个城市布局发生一些变化 What trends will affect the layout of the whole city 56 00:03:59.530 --> 00:04:01.800 这是第二个方面 This is the second aspect 57 00:04:01.970 --> 00:04:07.170 第三个要点就是研究交通网络和城市布局的关系 The third point is to study the relationship between transportation network and urban layout 58 00:04:07.340 --> 00:04:14.600 这个关系应该是整个空间布局处理方面的一个核心问题 This relationship should be a core issue in the processing of the whole spatial layout 59 00:04:14.820 --> 00:04:18.120 就是交通和布局的一种关联 It's a connection between transportation and layout 60 00:04:19.980 --> 00:04:22.450 这里我们也是举铜陵的例子 Here we also take the example of Tongling 61 00:04:23.750 --> 00:04:25.600 那么在分析这个关系的时候 So in the analysis of this relationship 62 00:04:25.820 --> 00:04:32.970 其实我们可以再把城市的功能还原到生产生活这两个最主要 In fact, we can restore the functions of the city to the two main functions 63 00:04:32.970 --> 00:04:34.110 的一些功能 of production and life 64 00:04:34.920 --> 00:04:36.960 那么在生产方面 So in terms of production 65 00:04:36.960 --> 00:04:39.980 比如我们看到的我们的工业如何布局 For example, we see how our industry is laid out 66 00:04:40.660 --> 00:04:41.910 工业一个布局 Industrial layout 67 00:04:41.910 --> 00:04:48.150 它的一个重要的一个原则就是区域交通资源指向 One of its important principles is regional traffic resource preference 68 00:04:48.490 --> 00:04:49.760 就什么地方 Where the 69 00:04:50.200 --> 00:04:51.890 交通资源最好 transportation resources are best 70 00:04:52.170 --> 00:04:53.630 对外交通资源最好 External traffic resources are the best 71 00:04:53.630 --> 00:04:57.030 那么工业的选址就应该倾向于在这些地区 the location of the industry should be preferred in these areas 72 00:04:57.580 --> 00:05:00.380 所以你看在铜陵的这个图里面 So you see it in this picture of Tongling 73 00:05:00.380 --> 00:05:02.940 这种咖啡色的这些区域 These coffee-colored areas 74 00:05:03.080 --> 00:05:06.340 就是它的工业 It's the industry 75 00:05:06.640 --> 00:05:08.180 它都是靠近高速公路 It's all near the freeway 76 00:05:08.180 --> 00:05:09.100 靠近铁路 Near the railway 77 00:05:09.100 --> 00:05:13.080 或者是靠近有港口条件的这样一些地区 Or close to areas with port conditions 78 00:05:13.290 --> 00:05:14.980 作为工业的选址 As a site for industry 79 00:05:14.980 --> 00:05:18.730 其实每个城市在考虑工业布局的时候 In fact, when a city considers the layout of industry 80 00:05:18.730 --> 00:05:21.860 这都是应当作为考虑的一个重点 it should be considered as a key point 81 00:05:22.250 --> 00:05:26.350 工业用地一定是要跟交通区位指向结合 Industrial land must be combined with traffic location 82 00:05:26.770 --> 00:05:29.940 那么从生活交通角度来讲 So from the point of view of life and transportation 83 00:05:30.350 --> 00:05:33.560 生活角度它就是围绕着公共生活 From the point of view of life, it revolves around public life. 84 00:05:33.990 --> 00:05:34.870 那么公共生活 Then how to establish 85 00:05:34.870 --> 00:05:37.180 如何建立 public life 86 00:05:37.510 --> 00:05:40.190 他就是应该强调服务区位 Service location should be emphasized 87 00:05:40.190 --> 00:05:47.190 所以我们大量的城市公共活动的中心往往是放在整个服务半径的 Therefore, the center of our massive urban public activities is often placed in the relative center of 88 00:05:47.190 --> 00:05:48.290 相对中心的地带 the whole service radius 89 00:05:48.650 --> 00:05:52.110 所以这也是一个我们安排公共服务设施 So it's also a principle for us to arrange public service facilities 90 00:05:52.110 --> 00:05:58.070 也包括我们第三产业 服务性的这样一些功能选址的这样一些区位 It also includes the location of our tertiary industry and service industry 91 00:06:01.060 --> 00:06:06.750 那么在研究了布局跟交通的一个基本关系之后 So after studying a basic relationship between layout and traffic 92 00:06:07.150 --> 00:06:10.330 我们强调的是第四点 We emphasize the fourth point 93 00:06:11.050 --> 00:06:15.790 要强化整个城市中心和城市公共服务体系 We should strengthen the whole city center and urban public service system 94 00:06:16.090 --> 00:06:22.550 因为公共服务的这样一些功能是支撑一个城市基本运行的一个非常 Because such functions of public services are a very important guarantee 95 00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:25.200 重要的一个保障 for the basic operation of a city 96 00:06:25.690 --> 00:06:31.170 既包含了我们的服务生产性的这样一些功能 It includes not only some functions of service production 97 00:06:31.170 --> 00:06:34.180 也包含了服务生活性的一些功能 but also some functions of service life 98 00:06:35.110 --> 00:06:36.930 那么公共中心的功能的建设 So the function construction of public center 99 00:06:36.930 --> 00:06:40.150 一定是要跟生活体系紧密的结合起来的 must be closely combined with the life system 100 00:06:40.390 --> 00:06:48.010 所以公共服务体系既要考虑居民的一个生活分布的这样一个重心 Therefore, the public service system should consider not only the distribution of residents'lives 101 00:06:48.010 --> 00:06:51.300 那么同时也要考虑公共交通的走廊 but also the corridor of public transport 102 00:06:51.730 --> 00:06:55.330 使公共服务的这样的一些选址 The location of public services is 103 00:06:55.640 --> 00:06:56.620 它的安排 to a large extent 104 00:06:56.790 --> 00:07:02.510 最大程度上是跟城市的一个生活系统能够结合起来 integrated with a living system in the city 105 00:07:04.560 --> 00:07:10.320 第五个重点就是要关注城市生长的连续性和弹性 The fifth point is to pay attention to the continuity and elasticity of urban growth 106 00:07:10.320 --> 00:07:12.940 每个城市的生长都是一个过程 The growth of every city is a process 107 00:07:13.190 --> 00:07:18.610 所以我们在考虑城市布局未来指向这样一种布局的时候 So when considering the future layout of urban layout 108 00:07:18.610 --> 00:07:22.910 一定还要再回到跟现状的实际的一个结合 we must return to a practical combination with the current situation 109 00:07:23.090 --> 00:07:31.070 所以我们更加应该倾向于选择能够跟既有的城市的一个发展相关联的 Therefore, we should be more inclined to choose a development relationship that can be associated 110 00:07:31.290 --> 00:07:36.450 或者更加有利于城市生长的这样的一个发展的关系 with the development of existing cities or more conducive to urban growth 111 00:07:38.460 --> 00:07:45.540 所以在一般的我们关注一些新的发展地区的安排的时候 So in general, when we are concerned about the arrangement of some new development areas 112 00:07:46.120 --> 00:07:49.390 特别要关注跟老城之间的一个联动 Special attention should be paid to a linkage with the old city 113 00:07:50.140 --> 00:07:51.940 所以一般我们会认为 So we generally think that 114 00:07:51.940 --> 00:07:55.790 如果一个城市它如果要发展一个新区的话 If a city wants to develop a new district 115 00:07:55.790 --> 00:08:00.730 跳出去有可能就会碰到一个比较大的一个门槛 Jump out and you may encounter a bigger difficulty 116 00:08:01.310 --> 00:08:04.800 如果是跟老城靠的相对接近 If it's relatively close to the old city 117 00:08:04.800 --> 00:08:07.490 那么对城市形成这种连续 Then if cities form such continuity 118 00:08:07.490 --> 00:08:09.470 或者依托老城发展 Or relying on the development of old cities 119 00:08:09.650 --> 00:08:12.720 就会形成一个相对比较有利的关系 It will form a relatively favorable relationship 120 00:08:13.980 --> 00:08:25.080 那么在这个方面还要考虑城乡和区域整体的一个发展 它们之间的 So in this regard, we should also consider a correlation between urban and rural development and regional development 121 00:08:25.080 --> 00:08:25.750 一个关联性 as a whole 122 00:08:25.750 --> 00:08:35.890 那么在区域中来选择城市最佳最有利的一个跟城市跟区域连结合得 Then choose the best and most favorable city structure in the region 123 00:08:35.890 --> 00:08:39.230 最为紧密的这么一种发展结构 which is closely related to the city and the region 124 00:08:40.790 --> 00:08:44.030 同时我们也要建立一个长远的观点 At the same time, we need to build a long-term perspective 125 00:08:44.570 --> 00:08:45.980 那么你既要考虑现状 That means you have to consider the status quo 126 00:08:45.980 --> 00:08:47.710 又要常考虑到未来 as well as the future 127 00:08:47.880 --> 00:08:49.750 那么就在时间维度上 In the time dimension 128 00:08:49.750 --> 00:08:58.810 那么还要进一步的考虑从现在到近期一直到远期如何去建立一个 we need to consider further from now to the near future and to the long term 129 00:08:58.810 --> 00:09:03.840 适应城市一个长远发展的这么一个布局的结构 and how to build a layout that adapts to the long-term development of the city 130 00:09:04.420 --> 00:09:10.220 这些方面都是我们说从考虑城市发展弹性和连续性的角度 These are the contents of the analysis of space that we should consider 131 00:09:10.700 --> 00:09:13.590 对空间要展开的一些分析的内容 from the perspective of elasticity and continuity of urban development 132 00:09:14.040 --> 00:09:20.170 第六点就是要关注去形成城市良好的景观和环境的特色 The sixth point is to pay attention to the formation of the city's good landscape and environmental characteristics 133 00:09:20.170 --> 00:09:25.220 每个城市都必须关注我有哪些东西可以更加吸引人 Every city must pay attention to what can be more attractive 134 00:09:25.460 --> 00:09:30.560 或者在整个地区里面我更加有特色的东西是什么 Or what is more distinctive in the whole area 135 00:09:31.020 --> 00:09:34.520 这里面既包括我们的城市生活环境 This includes our urban living environment 136 00:09:34.520 --> 00:09:37.220 也包括城市的一些景观环境 It also includes some landscape environments in the city 137 00:09:37.580 --> 00:09:39.890 怎么塑造的更加有机 How to shape more organic 138 00:09:39.890 --> 00:09:44.980 更加有自己的一些这种特征 To have some of its own characteristics 139 00:09:45.460 --> 00:09:48.010 同样的是以铜陵为例 Take Tongling as an example 140 00:09:48.280 --> 00:09:52.240 因为铜陵它处在长江这个沿线 Because Tongling is located along the Yangtze River 141 00:09:52.450 --> 00:09:55.090 所以你可以看到它有非常的很多的湖 So you can see that it has a lot of lakes 142 00:09:55.090 --> 00:10:01.010 所以在整个铜陵的总体布局的时候 So in the overall layout of Tongling as a whole 143 00:10:01.010 --> 00:10:05.730 特别强调生活空间的组织是围绕着景观要素的 Special emphasis is placed on the organization of living space around landscape elements 144 00:10:05.730 --> 00:10:10.350 就是围绕着湖边水边来布局它的一些生活性的功能 It's about laying out some of its living functions around the lakeside 145 00:10:10.760 --> 00:10:16.310 所以这是体现它的一个整体特色的一个非常重要的方面 So it's a very important aspect that reflects its overall characteristics 146 00:10:16.490 --> 00:10:22.300 比如沿江沿湖留出生态的一些空间 For example, there are some ecological spaces left along rivers and lakes 147 00:10:22.300 --> 00:10:25.610 同时把生活性的功能嵌在里面 At the same time, the function of life is embedded in it 148 00:10:25.760 --> 00:10:32.990 然后不同的功能体功能区之间又建立了许多绿色的一些廊道 Then there are many green corridors between different functional areas 149 00:10:33.270 --> 00:10:38.960 把整个城市和周边的山水连接成一个整体 Connect the whole city with the surrounding landscape into a whole 150 00:10:40.410 --> 00:10:46.440 那么再第七个方面就是我们在前面六个要点分析的基础上 Then the seventh aspect is based on the analysis of the first six points 151 00:10:46.450 --> 00:10:51.870 我们必须把所有的要素形成一个综合的这么一个体系 We have to integrate all the elements into such a system 152 00:10:52.400 --> 00:10:53.050 综合体系 Integrated system 153 00:10:53.050 --> 00:10:57.010 包括对发展边界的控制 Including control of development boundaries 154 00:10:57.010 --> 00:10:59.110 发展方向的选择 Choice of development direction 155 00:10:59.110 --> 00:11:00.510 交通的组织 Traffic organization 156 00:11:00.510 --> 00:11:02.440 公共服务的安排 Arrangement of public services 157 00:11:02.690 --> 00:11:07.280 我们的生活体系的建立等等这样一个方面 The establishment of our living system and so on 158 00:11:07.280 --> 00:11:10.320 你要把它还原成一个整体的结构 You have to restore it to a whole structure 159 00:11:10.320 --> 00:11:16.490 要让不同的布局的策略之间形成一个相互支撑的关系 Let different layout strategies form a mutually supportive relationship 160 00:11:16.490 --> 00:11:18.200 而不是相互独立的 Instead of being independent of each other 161 00:11:18.730 --> 00:11:24.580 所以这是整个城市布局的一些要点 So this is the main point of the whole city layout