WEBVTT

1
00:00:21.100 --> 00:00:26.820
那么从整个空间结构的布局和空间组织要素方面
So in terms of the layout of spatial structure and the elements of spatial organization

2
00:00:26.960 --> 00:00:30.600
我把它归结成七个方面的要点
I boil it down to seven main points

3
00:00:31.340 --> 00:00:35.290
第一个要点是明确城市的增长边界
The first point is to clarify the growth boundary of cities

4
00:00:35.740 --> 00:00:42.490
第二个是研究空间发展的方向和分区的一些策略
The second is to study some strategies for the direction of space development and zoning

5
00:00:42.670 --> 00:00:47.430
第三个是交通网络与总体布局的一个协调
The third is the coordination of transportation network and overall layout

6
00:00:47.790 --> 00:00:49.480
交通和布局的关系
The relationship between traffic and layout

7
00:00:49.480 --> 00:00:54.830
第四个是强化城市中心体系和公共服务的这么一个体系
The fourth is to strengthen such a system of urban center system and public service

8
00:00:57.470 --> 00:01:01.820
第五个是注重生长的一个连续性和弹性
The fifth is to focus on the continuity and elasticity of growth

9
00:01:01.820 --> 00:01:06.810
第六个方面是塑造城市良好的景观和环境的特色
The sixth aspect is to shape the good landscape and environmental characteristics of the city

10
00:01:06.810 --> 00:01:11.640
第七点是在前面的六点基础上做一个综合
The seventh point is to make a synthesis on the basis of the previous six points

11
00:01:11.830 --> 00:01:15.370
因为每个城市都是必须从不同的角度考虑
Because every city has to consider from different angles

12
00:01:15.370 --> 00:01:16.610
完了之后
After that

13
00:01:16.640 --> 00:01:21.120
还原到对一个整体空间结构的一个认识
Restore to an understanding of a whole spatial structure

14
00:01:22.150 --> 00:01:24.670
我这里想举一个例子
Let me give you an example

15
00:01:24.870 --> 00:01:28.580
就是安徽省的铜陵 在安徽省的中部
Tongling which is in the central part of Anhui province

16
00:01:28.870 --> 00:01:37.840
它是一个以传统的一个有色金属冶炼发展起来的这么一个城市
It is a city developed from a traditional nonferrous metal smelting

17
00:01:38.050 --> 00:01:41.700
我想结合着它的布局做一些分析
I want to do some analysis with its layout

18
00:01:42.450 --> 00:01:45.930
第一点就是要明确城市增长的边界
The first point is to define the boundaries of urban growth

19
00:01:45.930 --> 00:01:48.490
那么就是你在分析一个城市布局结构的时候
That's when you analyze the layout of a city

20
00:01:48.860 --> 00:01:51.630
首先要考虑的一个城市
The first area to consider is

21
00:01:51.630 --> 00:01:54.100
哪些地区是不应该发展的
which areas should not be developed in the city

22
00:01:54.960 --> 00:01:57.260
那么你确定了这样不该发展的地区
So when identifying areas that should not be developed

23
00:01:57.260 --> 00:02:01.280
某种意义上也明确了什么地区是可以发展的
In some sense, it is clear what areas can be developed

24
00:02:01.470 --> 00:02:06.720
所以我们现在在整个总体规划中非常强调对增长边界的控制
So we are now putting a lot of emphasis on controlling the growth boundary in the overall plan

25
00:02:07.890 --> 00:02:08.560
增长边界
Growth boundary

26
00:02:08.560 --> 00:02:12.910
首先考虑的其实是一些生态和一些门槛的要素
The first thing to consider is the elements of ecology and some thresholds

27
00:02:12.910 --> 00:02:16.160
对空间形态扩张造成的限定
Limitation of spatial form expansion

28
00:02:16.160 --> 00:02:22.140
那么这张图就是我们对铜陵空间形态做的一个研究
This picture is a study of the spatial form of Tongling

29
00:02:22.300 --> 00:02:24.050
所以它包括行政边界
So it includes administrative boundaries

30
00:02:24.290 --> 00:02:29.590
包括山包括自然的一些水体
Including mountains, including natural waters

31
00:02:29.640 --> 00:02:31.290
湿地农田
Wetland, farmland

32
00:02:31.640 --> 00:02:35.030
这些都构成了一些需要基本限定的因素
All these constitute some basic limiting factors

33
00:02:35.030 --> 00:02:36.490
在这张图里面
In this picture

34
00:02:37.070 --> 00:02:43.070
偏粉红颜色的这些地区就是相对有利于城市发展的地方
These areas that are pink are relatively conducive to urban development

35
00:02:43.070 --> 00:02:45.860
外围其实就是不利于发展
On the contrary, the periphery is not conducive to development

36
00:02:45.860 --> 00:02:48.560
或者应当控制或者限制发展的地区
Or areas where development should be controlled or restricted

37
00:02:50.880 --> 00:02:58.360
那么第二个要点就是要研究城市空间发展的方向和分区发展的重点
The second point is to study the direction of urban space development and the key points of regional development

38
00:03:00.010 --> 00:03:03.140
这里面包括我们要分析区域联系
This includes our analysis of regional linkages

39
00:03:03.480 --> 00:03:04.610
区域的关系
Regional relations

40
00:03:04.730 --> 00:03:08.500
区域增长的趋势和空间发展的一些需求
The trend of regional growth and some needs of space development

41
00:03:08.960 --> 00:03:10.700
在不同方向上面
In different directions

42
00:03:11.290 --> 00:03:14.000
城市发展的一些重点是什么
What are the priorities of urban development

43
00:03:14.230 --> 00:03:21.280
或者我们城市在发展中对不同的方向上面需要采取哪些引导性的措施
Or what are the guiding measures that our cities need to take in different directions in their development

44
00:03:21.890 --> 00:03:23.290
这是第二个方面
This is the second aspect

45
00:03:23.500 --> 00:03:24.970
那么在每个城市里面
In every city

46
00:03:24.970 --> 00:03:26.970
实际上它都有不同的发展方向
there are actually different directions for development

47
00:03:26.970 --> 00:03:30.930
比如说东部北部
For example, the eastern part of the north

48
00:03:30.930 --> 00:03:32.340
南部西部
the western part of the south

49
00:03:32.630 --> 00:03:34.590
也包括城市的内部
And the interior of the city

50
00:03:35.010 --> 00:03:40.630
它每个方向上面发展的要求一定是不一样的
The requirements for its development in each direction must be different

51
00:03:40.910 --> 00:03:43.580
发展的一些重点肯定也是有差异的
Certainly, there are also differences in some key points of development

52
00:03:43.770 --> 00:03:48.490
所以在我们的第二个结构分析的要点来看
So the second point of structural analysis

53
00:03:48.610 --> 00:03:51.510
就是你要分析不同的发展方向
That is, you need to analyze different development directions

54
00:03:51.510 --> 00:03:53.530
上面城市有什么需求
and what needs are there in cities

55
00:03:53.530 --> 00:03:59.150
有什么样的趋势会影响整个城市布局发生一些变化
What trends will affect the layout of the whole city

56
00:03:59.530 --> 00:04:01.800
这是第二个方面
This is the second aspect

57
00:04:01.970 --> 00:04:07.170
第三个要点就是研究交通网络和城市布局的关系
The third point is to study the relationship between transportation network and urban layout

58
00:04:07.340 --> 00:04:14.600
这个关系应该是整个空间布局处理方面的一个核心问题
This relationship should be a core issue in the processing of the whole spatial layout

59
00:04:14.820 --> 00:04:18.120
就是交通和布局的一种关联
It's a connection between transportation and layout

60
00:04:19.980 --> 00:04:22.450
这里我们也是举铜陵的例子
Here we also take the example of Tongling

61
00:04:23.750 --> 00:04:25.600
那么在分析这个关系的时候
So in the analysis of this relationship

62
00:04:25.820 --> 00:04:32.970
其实我们可以再把城市的功能还原到生产生活这两个最主要
In fact, we can restore the functions of the city to the two main functions

63
00:04:32.970 --> 00:04:34.110
的一些功能
of production and life

64
00:04:34.920 --> 00:04:36.960
那么在生产方面
So in terms of production

65
00:04:36.960 --> 00:04:39.980
比如我们看到的我们的工业如何布局
For example, we see how our industry is laid out

66
00:04:40.660 --> 00:04:41.910
工业一个布局
Industrial layout

67
00:04:41.910 --> 00:04:48.150
它的一个重要的一个原则就是区域交通资源指向
One of its important principles is regional traffic resource preference

68
00:04:48.490 --> 00:04:49.760
就什么地方
Where the

69
00:04:50.200 --> 00:04:51.890
交通资源最好
transportation resources are best

70
00:04:52.170 --> 00:04:53.630
对外交通资源最好
External traffic resources are the best

71
00:04:53.630 --> 00:04:57.030
那么工业的选址就应该倾向于在这些地区
the location of the industry should be preferred in these areas

72
00:04:57.580 --> 00:05:00.380
所以你看在铜陵的这个图里面
So you see it in this picture of Tongling

73
00:05:00.380 --> 00:05:02.940
这种咖啡色的这些区域
These coffee-colored areas

74
00:05:03.080 --> 00:05:06.340
就是它的工业
It's the industry

75
00:05:06.640 --> 00:05:08.180
它都是靠近高速公路
It's all near the freeway

76
00:05:08.180 --> 00:05:09.100
靠近铁路
Near the railway

77
00:05:09.100 --> 00:05:13.080
或者是靠近有港口条件的这样一些地区
Or close to areas with port conditions

78
00:05:13.290 --> 00:05:14.980
作为工业的选址
As a site for industry

79
00:05:14.980 --> 00:05:18.730
其实每个城市在考虑工业布局的时候
In fact, when a city considers the layout of industry

80
00:05:18.730 --> 00:05:21.860
这都是应当作为考虑的一个重点
it should be considered as a key point

81
00:05:22.250 --> 00:05:26.350
工业用地一定是要跟交通区位指向结合
Industrial land must be combined with traffic location

82
00:05:26.770 --> 00:05:29.940
那么从生活交通角度来讲
So from the point of view of life and transportation

83
00:05:30.350 --> 00:05:33.560
生活角度它就是围绕着公共生活
From the point of view of life, it revolves around public life.

84
00:05:33.990 --> 00:05:34.870
那么公共生活
Then how to establish

85
00:05:34.870 --> 00:05:37.180
如何建立
public life

86
00:05:37.510 --> 00:05:40.190
他就是应该强调服务区位
Service location should be emphasized

87
00:05:40.190 --> 00:05:47.190
所以我们大量的城市公共活动的中心往往是放在整个服务半径的
Therefore, the center of our massive urban public activities is often placed in the relative center of

88
00:05:47.190 --> 00:05:48.290
相对中心的地带
the whole service radius

89
00:05:48.650 --> 00:05:52.110
所以这也是一个我们安排公共服务设施
So it's also a principle for us to arrange public service facilities

90
00:05:52.110 --> 00:05:58.070
也包括我们第三产业 服务性的这样一些功能选址的这样一些区位
It also includes the location of our tertiary industry and service industry

91
00:06:01.060 --> 00:06:06.750
那么在研究了布局跟交通的一个基本关系之后
So after studying a basic relationship between layout and traffic

92
00:06:07.150 --> 00:06:10.330
我们强调的是第四点
We emphasize the fourth point

93
00:06:11.050 --> 00:06:15.790
要强化整个城市中心和城市公共服务体系
We should strengthen the whole city center and urban public service system

94
00:06:16.090 --> 00:06:22.550
因为公共服务的这样一些功能是支撑一个城市基本运行的一个非常
Because such functions of public services are a very important guarantee

95
00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:25.200
重要的一个保障
for the basic operation of a city

96
00:06:25.690 --> 00:06:31.170
既包含了我们的服务生产性的这样一些功能
It includes not only some functions of service production

97
00:06:31.170 --> 00:06:34.180
也包含了服务生活性的一些功能
but also some functions of service life

98
00:06:35.110 --> 00:06:36.930
那么公共中心的功能的建设
So the function construction of public center

99
00:06:36.930 --> 00:06:40.150
一定是要跟生活体系紧密的结合起来的
must be closely combined with the life system

100
00:06:40.390 --> 00:06:48.010
所以公共服务体系既要考虑居民的一个生活分布的这样一个重心
Therefore, the public service system should consider not only the distribution of residents'lives

101
00:06:48.010 --> 00:06:51.300
那么同时也要考虑公共交通的走廊
but also the corridor of public transport

102
00:06:51.730 --> 00:06:55.330
使公共服务的这样的一些选址
The location of public services is

103
00:06:55.640 --> 00:06:56.620
它的安排
to a large extent

104
00:06:56.790 --> 00:07:02.510
最大程度上是跟城市的一个生活系统能够结合起来
integrated with a living system in the city

105
00:07:04.560 --> 00:07:10.320
第五个重点就是要关注城市生长的连续性和弹性
The fifth point is to pay attention to the continuity and elasticity of urban growth

106
00:07:10.320 --> 00:07:12.940
每个城市的生长都是一个过程
The growth of every city is a process

107
00:07:13.190 --> 00:07:18.610
所以我们在考虑城市布局未来指向这样一种布局的时候
So when considering the future layout of urban layout

108
00:07:18.610 --> 00:07:22.910
一定还要再回到跟现状的实际的一个结合
we must return to a practical combination with the current situation

109
00:07:23.090 --> 00:07:31.070
所以我们更加应该倾向于选择能够跟既有的城市的一个发展相关联的
Therefore, we should be more inclined to choose a development relationship that can be associated

110
00:07:31.290 --> 00:07:36.450
或者更加有利于城市生长的这样的一个发展的关系
with the development of existing cities or more conducive to urban growth

111
00:07:38.460 --> 00:07:45.540
所以在一般的我们关注一些新的发展地区的安排的时候
So in general, when we are concerned about the arrangement of some new development areas

112
00:07:46.120 --> 00:07:49.390
特别要关注跟老城之间的一个联动
Special attention should be paid to a linkage with the old city

113
00:07:50.140 --> 00:07:51.940
所以一般我们会认为
So we generally think that

114
00:07:51.940 --> 00:07:55.790
如果一个城市它如果要发展一个新区的话
If a city wants to develop a new district

115
00:07:55.790 --> 00:08:00.730
跳出去有可能就会碰到一个比较大的一个门槛
Jump out and you may encounter a bigger difficulty

116
00:08:01.310 --> 00:08:04.800
如果是跟老城靠的相对接近
If it's relatively close to the old city

117
00:08:04.800 --> 00:08:07.490
那么对城市形成这种连续
Then if cities form such continuity

118
00:08:07.490 --> 00:08:09.470
或者依托老城发展
Or relying on the development of old cities

119
00:08:09.650 --> 00:08:12.720
就会形成一个相对比较有利的关系
It will form a relatively favorable relationship

120
00:08:13.980 --> 00:08:25.080
那么在这个方面还要考虑城乡和区域整体的一个发展 它们之间的
So in this regard, we should also consider a correlation between urban and rural development and regional development

121
00:08:25.080 --> 00:08:25.750
一个关联性
as a whole

122
00:08:25.750 --> 00:08:35.890
那么在区域中来选择城市最佳最有利的一个跟城市跟区域连结合得
Then choose the best and most favorable city structure in the region

123
00:08:35.890 --> 00:08:39.230
最为紧密的这么一种发展结构
which is closely related to the city and the region

124
00:08:40.790 --> 00:08:44.030
同时我们也要建立一个长远的观点
At the same time, we need to build a long-term perspective

125
00:08:44.570 --> 00:08:45.980
那么你既要考虑现状
That means you have to consider the status quo

126
00:08:45.980 --> 00:08:47.710
又要常考虑到未来
as well as the future

127
00:08:47.880 --> 00:08:49.750
那么就在时间维度上
In the time dimension

128
00:08:49.750 --> 00:08:58.810
那么还要进一步的考虑从现在到近期一直到远期如何去建立一个
we need to consider further from now to the near future and to the long term

129
00:08:58.810 --> 00:09:03.840
适应城市一个长远发展的这么一个布局的结构
and how to build a layout that adapts to the long-term development of the city

130
00:09:04.420 --> 00:09:10.220
这些方面都是我们说从考虑城市发展弹性和连续性的角度
These are the contents of the analysis of space that we should consider

131
00:09:10.700 --> 00:09:13.590
对空间要展开的一些分析的内容
from the perspective of elasticity and continuity of urban development

132
00:09:14.040 --> 00:09:20.170
第六点就是要关注去形成城市良好的景观和环境的特色
The sixth point is to pay attention to the formation of the city's good landscape and environmental characteristics

133
00:09:20.170 --> 00:09:25.220
每个城市都必须关注我有哪些东西可以更加吸引人
Every city must pay attention to what can be more attractive

134
00:09:25.460 --> 00:09:30.560
或者在整个地区里面我更加有特色的东西是什么
Or what is more distinctive in the whole area

135
00:09:31.020 --> 00:09:34.520
这里面既包括我们的城市生活环境
This includes our urban living environment

136
00:09:34.520 --> 00:09:37.220
也包括城市的一些景观环境
It also includes some landscape environments in the city

137
00:09:37.580 --> 00:09:39.890
怎么塑造的更加有机
How to shape more organic

138
00:09:39.890 --> 00:09:44.980
更加有自己的一些这种特征
To have some of its own characteristics

139
00:09:45.460 --> 00:09:48.010
同样的是以铜陵为例
Take Tongling as an example

140
00:09:48.280 --> 00:09:52.240
因为铜陵它处在长江这个沿线
Because Tongling is located along the Yangtze River

141
00:09:52.450 --> 00:09:55.090
所以你可以看到它有非常的很多的湖
So you can see that it has a lot of lakes

142
00:09:55.090 --> 00:10:01.010
所以在整个铜陵的总体布局的时候
So in the overall layout of Tongling as a whole

143
00:10:01.010 --> 00:10:05.730
特别强调生活空间的组织是围绕着景观要素的
Special emphasis is placed on the organization of living space around landscape elements

144
00:10:05.730 --> 00:10:10.350
就是围绕着湖边水边来布局它的一些生活性的功能
It's about laying out some of its living functions around the lakeside

145
00:10:10.760 --> 00:10:16.310
所以这是体现它的一个整体特色的一个非常重要的方面
So it's a very important aspect that reflects its overall characteristics

146
00:10:16.490 --> 00:10:22.300
比如沿江沿湖留出生态的一些空间
For example, there are some ecological spaces left along rivers and lakes

147
00:10:22.300 --> 00:10:25.610
同时把生活性的功能嵌在里面
At the same time, the function of life is embedded in it

148
00:10:25.760 --> 00:10:32.990
然后不同的功能体功能区之间又建立了许多绿色的一些廊道
Then there are many green corridors between different functional areas

149
00:10:33.270 --> 00:10:38.960
把整个城市和周边的山水连接成一个整体
Connect the whole city with the surrounding landscape into a whole

150
00:10:40.410 --> 00:10:46.440
那么再第七个方面就是我们在前面六个要点分析的基础上
Then the seventh aspect is based on the analysis of the first six points

151
00:10:46.450 --> 00:10:51.870
我们必须把所有的要素形成一个综合的这么一个体系
We have to integrate all the elements into such a system

152
00:10:52.400 --> 00:10:53.050
综合体系
Integrated system

153
00:10:53.050 --> 00:10:57.010
包括对发展边界的控制
Including control of development boundaries

154
00:10:57.010 --> 00:10:59.110
发展方向的选择
Choice of development direction

155
00:10:59.110 --> 00:11:00.510
交通的组织
Traffic organization

156
00:11:00.510 --> 00:11:02.440
公共服务的安排
Arrangement of public services

157
00:11:02.690 --> 00:11:07.280
我们的生活体系的建立等等这样一个方面
The establishment of our living system and so on

158
00:11:07.280 --> 00:11:10.320
你要把它还原成一个整体的结构
You have to restore it to a whole structure

159
00:11:10.320 --> 00:11:16.490
要让不同的布局的策略之间形成一个相互支撑的关系
Let different layout strategies form a mutually supportive relationship

160
00:11:16.490 --> 00:11:18.200
而不是相互独立的
Instead of being independent of each other

161
00:11:18.730 --> 00:11:24.580
所以这是整个城市布局的一些要点
So this is the main point of the whole city layout