WEBVTT 1 00:00:20.130 --> 00:00:24.220 第三个方面是我们关于城市布局方案的比较 The third aspect is our comparison of urban layout schemes 2 00:00:24.720 --> 00:00:30.220 每个城市的布局都不完全是一个简单的是非问题 The layout of every city is not simply a matter of right or wrong 3 00:00:30.220 --> 00:00:31.350 唯一的答案 The only answer 4 00:00:31.520 --> 00:00:32.150 不会的 It is not 5 00:00:32.150 --> 00:00:39.890 每个城市它可能都包含着多种可能性和未来发展的一个不确定性 Every city may contain a variety of possibilities and an uncertainty of future development 6 00:00:39.890 --> 00:00:45.240 所以开展方案比较是整体布局研究中不可缺少的一环 Therefore, it is an indispensable part of the overall layout study to carry out scheme comparison 7 00:00:46.340 --> 00:00:51.570 这里面是包含了同样有三个方面的内容需要关注 It contains three aspects which need to be paid attention to 8 00:00:51.570 --> 00:00:59.120 第一个就是你要建立多维度多场景的一个比较的一个视角 The first is that you need to establish a comparative perspective of multi-dimensional and multi-scenarios 9 00:00:59.940 --> 00:01:03.700 第二个方面是要建立在不同的场景下面 The second aspect is to compare under different scenarios 10 00:01:03.700 --> 00:01:04.850 我比较什么 What do I compare 11 00:01:04.850 --> 00:01:06.600 比较的原则是什么 What are the principles of comparison 12 00:01:07.350 --> 00:01:08.280 第三个方面 Third aspect 13 00:01:08.590 --> 00:01:15.230 通过比较你要明确不同的方案之间它的差异 By comparing, you need to identify the differences between different schemes 14 00:01:15.460 --> 00:01:18.920 通过分析这些差异以及支撑性的一些条件 By analyzing these differences and some supporting conditions 15 00:01:18.920 --> 00:01:23.850 我们来明确整个城市布局策略的一些重点是什么 16 00:01:24.260 --> 00:01:29.550 所以这是我们开展方案比较的一个主要的工作内容 So this is a major part of our work in programme comparison 17 00:01:30.050 --> 00:01:33.280 那么从方案比较切入的角度来看 So from the perspective of scheme comparison 18 00:01:33.600 --> 00:01:36.040 我们可以从许多方面 We can do it in many ways 19 00:01:36.510 --> 00:01:39.030 比如我们可以从一个城市 For example, we can start from a city 20 00:01:39.030 --> 00:01:41.720 它可能会有不同的发展速度 which may develop at different speeds 21 00:01:42.130 --> 00:01:45.240 就可能会造成城市的发展规模不一样 That may cause the city development scale is not the same 22 00:01:45.530 --> 00:01:46.880 这样的角度来分析 From this perspective 23 00:01:47.050 --> 00:01:51.430 也可以是从城市会选择不同的发展方向 It can also choose different directions from the city 24 00:01:51.590 --> 00:01:57.490 比如它可能向东或者向西都会形成一些方案发展的选择 For example, it may form some options to develop eastward or westward 25 00:01:57.760 --> 00:02:00.720 那么还有就是我们可以选择城市 Here we have other options 26 00:02:00.720 --> 00:02:03.810 每个城市可能会有不同的发展重点 Each city may have different development priorities 27 00:02:04.680 --> 00:02:08.170 比如它一些产业园区 For example, some of its industrial parks 28 00:02:08.970 --> 00:02:12.860 它可以围绕产业园区来发展 It can be developed around industrial parks 29 00:02:12.860 --> 00:02:15.780 也可能是围绕着某些特定的 Maybe it's around something specific 30 00:02:16.050 --> 00:02:20.040 比如我们围绕着城市的一些综合性的功能来发展 For example, we develop around some comprehensive functions of the city 31 00:02:20.390 --> 00:02:22.240 所以不同的场景下面 So under different scenarios 32 00:02:22.240 --> 00:02:27.290 城市可能会出现不同的一个方案的一个结构 Cities may have different structures of one plan 33 00:02:27.690 --> 00:02:29.340 也包括方案的形态 It also includes the form of the scheme 34 00:02:29.550 --> 00:02:35.890 所以我们所开展的比较研究就是来比较不同的这种场景下面这些方案 So our comparative study is to compare these scenarios in different scenarios 35 00:02:35.890 --> 00:02:38.060 到底有什么样的一个可能性 What kind of possibility is there 36 00:02:38.100 --> 00:02:41.530 这里还需要非常强调的一点 Here's another point that needs to be emphasized very much 37 00:02:42.160 --> 00:02:45.050 不同的方案比较的过程中 In the process of comparison of different schemes 38 00:02:45.050 --> 00:02:48.950 我们一定要关注不同的方案 we must pay close attention to the different paths 39 00:02:48.950 --> 00:02:53.560 它背后实现的一些路径和支撑的手段是什么 and supporting ways behind different schemes 40 00:02:53.830 --> 00:02:55.770 比如你要选择新城开发 For example, if you choose to develop a new town 41 00:02:55.770 --> 00:02:57.730 那么新城支撑的重点是什么 then what support the new town behind 42 00:02:57.930 --> 00:03:00.050 它需要什么样的空间政策 And what kind of space policy does it need 43 00:03:01.130 --> 00:03:02.550 所以通过方案比较 So through the scheme comparison 44 00:03:02.550 --> 00:03:09.360 也是帮我们理清城市在未来的这样一个时间段里面 It's also helping us sort out the city's future in such a time frame 45 00:03:09.410 --> 00:03:13.080 空间结构发生调整的一些关系 Some relations of spatial structure adjustment 46 00:03:13.080 --> 00:03:19.970 以及把握这些关系的一些重点和支撑这样的一些重点的一些手段 And grasp some key points of these relations and some means to support such key points 47 00:03:20.230 --> 00:03:27.490 因此对我们整个规划布局来讲是一个很重要的一个环节 Therefore, it is a very important link for our overall planning and layout 48 00:03:28.910 --> 00:03:35.950 所以总体上我们要建立总体布局的一个工作过程 So in general, we need to establish a working process of the overall layout 49 00:03:36.180 --> 00:03:38.910 就是刚才谈到的先要明确 It is just mentioned that we should first clarify 50 00:03:39.820 --> 00:03:43.550 它的现状的一些发展特征和矛盾的认识 some development features and contradictory understandings of its current situation 51 00:03:43.550 --> 00:03:48.230 第二个方面就是关于整个空间结构的一个分析 The second aspect is an analysis of the whole spatial structure 52 00:03:48.450 --> 00:03:53.930 第三个是关于建立一个空间分析比较的一个框架 The third is about establishing a framework for spatial analysis and comparison 53 00:03:54.490 --> 00:03:55.790 这么三个步骤 These three steps 54 00:03:56.790 --> 00:03:58.030 那么总体上看 So on the whole 55 00:03:58.030 --> 00:03:59.680 我们通过这样的研究 We have adopted such research to clarify 56 00:04:00.260 --> 00:04:06.630 是为了明确城市布局的一些核心问题 some core issues of urban layout 57 00:04:06.830 --> 00:04:09.170 或者是布局的一些原则 or some principles of layout 58 00:04:09.380 --> 00:04:12.570 所以这里面我们最后需要强调 So here we need to emphasize at last 59 00:04:12.570 --> 00:04:14.820 每一个城市好的一个布局 A good layout for every city 60 00:04:14.820 --> 00:04:16.700 应当符合三个标准 should conform to three criteria 61 00:04:16.990 --> 00:04:24.230 第一个标准就是你这个空间布局能够更加好的保证城市的 The first criterion is that you can better ensure that the layout of the city 62 00:04:24.230 --> 00:04:25.090 运行效率更高 is more efficient 63 00:04:25.370 --> 00:04:29.160 而不是一个离散化的结构 更加的有效率 It's not a discrete structure but more efficient 64 00:04:29.570 --> 00:04:34.910 第二个方面就是能够更好地提高城市的生活环境质量 The second aspect is to better improve the quality of the living environment of the city 65 00:04:35.610 --> 00:04:39.310 能让生活在城市中的每一个人 Let everyone living in the city 66 00:04:39.310 --> 00:04:41.920 感受到他的生活环境 feel the improvement of the quality of 67 00:04:41.920 --> 00:04:43.200 它的一个品质 his living environment 68 00:04:43.560 --> 00:04:47.790 第三个标准就是要体现城市的一个空间特色 The third criterion is to embody the spatial characteristics of a city 69 00:04:48.340 --> 00:04:55.510 就是要处理好城市发展和需要保护的一些内容之间的关系 It is necessary to deal with the relationship between urban development and some contents that need to be protected 70 00:04:55.510 --> 00:04:59.730 那么在这个关系里面去体现城市空间的一些特色 In this relationship, we should reflect some characteristics of urban space 71 00:04:59.980 --> 00:05:07.030 那么以上我对整个布局讲座的一个主要内容 These are the main contents of my lecture on the overall layout 72 00:05:07.030 --> 00:05:07.270 好 Well 73 00:05:07.270 --> 00:05:07.890 谢谢大家 Thank you