WEBVTT 1 00:00:16.830 --> 00:00:17.940 Good evening, everyone. 2 00:00:18.900 --> 00:00:19.830 Intelligent pension 3 00:00:19.830 --> 00:00:20.040 Right 4 00:00:20.040 --> 00:00:21.100 Is the beginning of the bosom friend 5 00:00:21.100 --> 00:00:23.940 But tonight we're not talking about smart pension. 6 00:00:24.110 --> 00:00:25.630 Let's talk about a general topic. 7 00:00:25.630 --> 00:00:26.540 Talk about old age 8 00:00:27.390 --> 00:00:28.010 There is no doubt about it 9 00:00:28.010 --> 00:00:30.430 Everyone here should probably know something. 10 00:00:30.430 --> 00:00:32.290 This is a very broad topic. 11 00:00:32.540 --> 00:00:35.970 It can be argued from many different angles. 12 00:00:35.970 --> 00:00:38.430 Everything is different, including what you are interested in. 13 00:00:39.260 --> 00:00:42.120 As a teacher in the city planning department 14 00:00:42.260 --> 00:00:47.020 Our research mainly starts with the relationship between urban space and old age. 15 00:00:47.020 --> 00:00:48.990 So please take your view 16 00:00:49.110 --> 00:00:52.030 Follow me for the next two 45 minutes 17 00:00:52.030 --> 00:00:54.300 Take a look at some of our recent research. 18 00:00:54.590 --> 00:00:57.970 I'll divide the rest into four parts. 19 00:00:58.130 --> 00:01:03.670 First of all, let's take a look at the overall trend of the development of an aging population, with the current situation we face. 20 00:01:03.670 --> 00:01:04.610 A situation 21 00:01:04.750 --> 00:01:06.470 Then let's take a look. 22 00:01:06.770 --> 00:01:11.830 At present, each city in our country is the main base of such a pension. 23 00:01:11.830 --> 00:01:13.340 What is it now? 24 00:01:13.340 --> 00:01:18.450 In the next, I will be with you a little look at the development of old-age real estate today, a situation. 25 00:01:18.450 --> 00:01:20.510 Finally, let's make a small summary. 26 00:01:20.680 --> 00:01:23.590 Ageing society and urban response 27 00:01:24.030 --> 00:01:28.030 I will try to leave ten minutes to interact with you later. 28 00:01:28.030 --> 00:01:33.940 Because I can see that there are many experts on the table. 29 00:01:33.940 --> 00:01:37.500 Then I also very much hope to be able to take this opportunity to communicate with you. 30 00:01:37.620 --> 00:01:40.980 I believe that we will have some inspiration to each other. 31 00:01:41.550 --> 00:01:45.640 First of all, let's take a look at the aging of today's development situation. 32 00:01:46.980 --> 00:01:49.920 Today, China's aging population has many characteristics. 33 00:01:50.120 --> 00:01:51.600 If one of them is going to spread out 34 00:01:51.680 --> 00:01:54.430 In fact, we used up almost every class. 35 00:01:54.800 --> 00:01:57.390 Let's take a quick look at some of the salient features. 36 00:01:57.390 --> 00:02:01.640 The first is that we are not talking about old age today. 37 00:02:01.640 --> 00:02:04.710 It means that today we are just entering the old age society. 38 00:02:04.710 --> 00:02:10.060 In fact, we in China in 2000 has entered an aging society. 39 00:02:10.060 --> 00:02:10.660 This concept 40 00:02:10.760 --> 00:02:14.970 10% of the population is over 60. 41 00:02:14.970 --> 00:02:16.460 In the demographic structure 42 00:02:16.550 --> 00:02:18.870 So what kind of background do you want to say? 43 00:02:19.090 --> 00:02:22.210 That is, we are facing an old problem. 44 00:02:22.340 --> 00:02:24.610 But it's a new concern. 45 00:02:24.800 --> 00:02:28.030 How to understand such a time difference? 46 00:02:28.160 --> 00:02:33.790 Because in many developed countries in the west, the aging society usually comes before. 47 00:02:33.790 --> 00:02:37.600 We have already started to do some preparatory work step by step. 48 00:02:37.600 --> 00:02:41.090 And in our country, it seems to be lagging behind. 49 00:02:41.320 --> 00:02:45.040 Of course, it's not like the 15 years we've been through before. 50 00:02:45.040 --> 00:02:48.880 These 15 years are thrilling for our city planners. 51 00:02:48.880 --> 00:02:50.730 It was a magnificent 15 years. 52 00:02:50.830 --> 00:02:55.870 Therefore, there are a lot of refined content in this 15 years, it is difficult to complete. 53 00:02:55.870 --> 00:02:57.850 I think this is one of the important reasons. 54 00:02:57.990 --> 00:03:01.500 The second characteristic is that the population base is absolutely huge. 55 00:03:01.500 --> 00:03:03.550 We have a large population of our own. 56 00:03:03.550 --> 00:03:06.510 Then the number of the elderly population is also very large. 57 00:03:06.510 --> 00:03:08.950 The city is as big as the country. 58 00:03:08.950 --> 00:03:12.220 But today we may be focusing mainly on cities. 59 00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.610 Because the problems in the countryside may be more complicated. 60 00:03:14.610 --> 00:03:16.240 Its foundation is weaker. 61 00:03:16.240 --> 00:03:18.190 We have more problems to solve. 62 00:03:18.650 --> 00:03:20.120 We can't solve it all at once. 63 00:03:20.210 --> 00:03:22.470 So let's start with the city today 64 00:03:22.670 --> 00:03:25.650 Then there is an aging trend that is very serious. 65 00:03:25.850 --> 00:03:31.090 The red box below marks a time period for 2010. 66 00:03:31.090 --> 00:03:37.520 This time period, we see the proportion of aging is 13.6%. 67 00:03:37.680 --> 00:03:40.480 Today the number is close to 15%. 68 00:03:40.660 --> 00:03:45.040 It is a transformation that has been accomplished in the last five years or so. 69 00:03:45.280 --> 00:03:47.950 In fact, this trend will further intensify. 70 00:03:48.370 --> 00:03:48.800 Why 71 00:03:49.250 --> 00:03:55.040 Because of the birth of the so-called China baby boom in the 50's and 60's, this part of the elderly. 72 00:03:55.040 --> 00:03:58.140 Some people gradually entered his old age stage. 73 00:03:58.140 --> 00:04:03.420 So the population of the population base, the centenarian map, slowly, it goes into a barrel like this one. 74 00:04:03.420 --> 00:04:04.020 Stage 75 00:04:04.020 --> 00:04:08.770 So the way people gradually start to become pyramids from the barrel stage 76 00:04:09.060 --> 00:04:12.680 In the next, we can see that he is not rich before the characteristics of the old is also very obvious. 77 00:04:12.790 --> 00:04:15.330 Or is it related to the specific situation of our country? 78 00:04:15.330 --> 00:04:21.180 What I am talking about here is not only the old but also the old. 79 00:04:21.330 --> 00:04:23.280 He has not accumulated enough wealth. 80 00:04:23.280 --> 00:04:25.970 Once the state promised to say that we have good welfare. 81 00:04:25.970 --> 00:04:27.250 The state will take care of your old age 82 00:04:27.250 --> 00:04:29.950 It seems unlikely today. 83 00:04:30.360 --> 00:04:33.050 Then he did not accumulate enough wealth. 84 00:04:33.050 --> 00:04:34.420 So the ability to pay is very poor. 85 00:04:34.620 --> 00:04:39.930 On the other hand, I would like to say that our country and institutions as a whole, the state machinery. 86 00:04:39.930 --> 00:04:41.990 He has not accumulated enough wealth. 87 00:04:41.990 --> 00:04:46.020 This leads the country to want to pay for the elderly. 88 00:04:46.020 --> 00:04:47.490 And became very difficult 89 00:04:47.490 --> 00:04:52.710 So the combination of the two makes the elderly become old age, a lot of things are very unknown. 90 00:04:52.710 --> 00:04:54.270 There are many things that have not been implemented. 91 00:04:54.730 --> 00:04:59.470 Then the real problem is the quality of life in an old age. 92 00:04:59.470 --> 00:05:02.460 There may be no way to put the safeguards in their place. 93 00:05:02.750 --> 00:05:05.650 Then another feature is the rapid increase in empty nest elderly. 94 00:05:05.850 --> 00:05:09.210 It's related to the one-child system in our country. 95 00:05:09.760 --> 00:05:11.530 Institutional relevance of family planning 96 00:05:11.690 --> 00:05:14.330 The proportion of old age raised has risen rapidly. 97 00:05:14.330 --> 00:05:16.900 One child is associated with the former. 98 00:05:16.900 --> 00:05:19.610 Maybe his parents are getting close to old age. 99 00:05:19.610 --> 00:05:21.550 Then his grandparents are still alive. 100 00:05:21.710 --> 00:05:24.250 He may have a very large population to support. 101 00:05:24.430 --> 00:05:28.020 The structure itself seems to be worrying. 102 00:05:28.130 --> 00:05:33.190 In fact, it may affect countries like China in another way. 103 00:05:33.190 --> 00:05:36.200 It was a historical and cultural tradition. 104 00:05:36.330 --> 00:05:41.370 We used to be a very good speaker, and to this day we should be a very good one. 105 00:05:41.370 --> 00:05:42.060 Country 106 00:05:42.180 --> 00:05:48.530 So all the children to the parents, to the grandparents, to the old family is a very big one. 107 00:05:48.530 --> 00:05:49.330 Responsible 108 00:05:49.480 --> 00:05:50.870 Not just yourself 109 00:05:50.870 --> 00:05:52.570 People around you will see it the same way. 110 00:05:52.680 --> 00:05:57.960 But when a child has to bear the burden at the same time, or a small couple has to bear the burden of eight old people at the same time. 111 00:05:57.960 --> 00:05:58.300 Time 112 00:05:58.720 --> 00:06:01.390 He became unlikely in this matter. 113 00:06:01.390 --> 00:06:03.090 It is unlikely that it will actually happen. 114 00:06:03.090 --> 00:06:11.150 The result may be either or only one or both of them. 115 00:06:11.150 --> 00:06:15.280 Old family members are not well cared for. 116 00:06:15.570 --> 00:06:21.360 This in turn affects how young people look at supporting their parents. 117 00:06:21.360 --> 00:06:23.550 From a different point of view 118 00:06:23.790 --> 00:06:26.680 These are some of the important features we're talking about. 119 00:06:26.880 --> 00:06:28.610 We say on this basis. 120 00:06:28.610 --> 00:06:32.940 In fact, there will be such empty nest in the city of the elderly. 121 00:06:32.940 --> 00:06:36.150 The old man with no security is getting weaker and weaker. 122 00:06:36.150 --> 00:06:40.150 However, there are no children or sufficient social resources to assist the elderly. 123 00:06:40.850 --> 00:06:42.390 From the point of view of Shanghai 124 00:06:42.770 --> 00:06:45.620 We may feel deeper around us. 125 00:06:46.170 --> 00:06:51.840 First, at the end of 14 years, the total population of such a population is 14 million. 126 00:06:51.840 --> 00:06:57.160 Of these, 28.8% are older than 60. 127 00:06:57.380 --> 00:06:58.120 What concept? 128 00:06:58.290 --> 00:07:02.200 That's about five of all the people 129 00:07:02.200 --> 00:07:03.900 Four to five 130 00:07:04.280 --> 00:07:07.690 One of the four is an old man over 60. 131 00:07:08.130 --> 00:07:11.910 If we used to think of older people as an independent group 132 00:07:11.910 --> 00:07:14.060 The words of a relatively small group 133 00:07:14.060 --> 00:07:16.130 Maybe today it is no longer a small crowd. 134 00:07:16.350 --> 00:07:20.190 You come to us so much that one of the four people is old. 135 00:07:20.190 --> 00:07:22.060 He is a very popular question. 136 00:07:22.210 --> 00:07:23.730 It is a universal problem. 137 00:07:23.730 --> 00:07:27.220 What's more, it's a problem for each of us. 138 00:07:27.370 --> 00:07:33.730 In this, 80-year-olds account for almost 5% of the total population. 139 00:07:33.830 --> 00:07:37.500 So it accounts for 18% of the elderly over the age of 60. 140 00:07:37.500 --> 00:07:41.460 That is to say, among the elderly over the age of 60. 141 00:07:41.460 --> 00:07:44.310 One of the five is over the age of 80. 142 00:07:44.310 --> 00:07:45.830 Why do you make the distinction of age? 143 00:07:46.210 --> 00:07:47.850 Because as she gets older 144 00:07:47.850 --> 00:07:49.850 His body function will naturally fall. 145 00:07:50.010 --> 00:07:51.910 A lot of ability to take care of oneself 146 00:07:52.270 --> 00:07:53.730 Including some dependence on society 147 00:07:53.830 --> 00:07:56.250 Dependence on the family will gradually increase. 148 00:07:56.250 --> 00:07:57.750 It needs more care. 149 00:07:57.750 --> 00:08:02.340 So, such a ratio is actually related to many of our country's current policies. 150 00:08:02.470 --> 00:08:08.740 So, after investigation, more than 100 people over the age of 60 can not take care of their own lives in Shanghai accounted for. 151 00:08:08.740 --> 00:08:10.400 To 3.7% 152 00:08:10.640 --> 00:08:14.480 So more than a hundred percent of them are older than 80 153 00:08:14.480 --> 00:08:20.090 And those who cannot take care of themselves account for 13% of all older people over the age of 60. 154 00:08:20.090 --> 00:08:26.050 These data are a very important basis for the civil administration system to formulate relevant policies. 155 00:08:26.050 --> 00:08:28.860 Then you may have to ask that the data will change. 156 00:08:28.860 --> 00:08:29.290 Yes 157 00:08:29.290 --> 00:08:35.370 It will change what we said earlier, with the total population, the overall base of the elderly population is increasing. 158 00:08:35.370 --> 00:08:37.850 Then this number and proportion will also increase. 159 00:08:37.850 --> 00:08:41.730 We want to face the future will face such a situation. 160 00:08:41.830 --> 00:08:43.250 It's getting more and more serious 161 00:08:43.420 --> 00:08:44.950 A simple graph 162 00:08:45.030 --> 00:08:46.230 Let's explain. 163 00:08:46.450 --> 00:08:56.170 Today we are probably facing such a very steep rise. 164 00:08:56.170 --> 00:08:57.150 A curve 165 00:08:57.150 --> 00:09:03.880 This curve will probably reach its peak around 2030, and there will be a slow drop. 166 00:09:04.050 --> 00:09:07.150 And this number for the country's total base. 167 00:09:07.150 --> 00:09:08.180 For China as a whole 168 00:09:08.280 --> 00:09:09.860 About 2040 169 00:09:09.860 --> 00:09:11.730 This curve will reach its peak. 170 00:09:11.930 --> 00:09:13.480 What we see here is 171 00:09:13.480 --> 00:09:14.940 First, from now on. 172 00:09:14.940 --> 00:09:17.320 The next 15 years will be for Shanghai. 173 00:09:17.320 --> 00:09:19.240 The pressure is increasing gradually. 174 00:09:19.260 --> 00:09:24.700 Second, the pace at which the peak of old-age care comes is different across the country. 175 00:09:24.850 --> 00:09:29.220 Therefore, we can not simply copy the experience of one place to another. 176 00:09:29.220 --> 00:09:33.200 Some cities are still quite young, a population structure. 177 00:09:33.200 --> 00:09:38.340 Moreover, some cities, especially some hollow rural proportion is quite high. 178 00:09:38.510 --> 00:09:42.360 The population groups he faces are even mostly elderly. 179 00:09:42.870 --> 00:09:44.950 So since so many old people 180 00:09:45.100 --> 00:09:46.420 We might just ask 181 00:09:46.420 --> 00:09:48.480 Where are they located in space? 182 00:09:48.880 --> 00:09:50.250 Where were they originally? 183 00:09:50.270 --> 00:09:51.740 Where do they want to go? 184 00:09:52.190 --> 00:09:53.190 Take a simple look 185 00:09:53.650 --> 00:09:57.310 We say that the old man actually left his job after he left. 186 00:09:57.650 --> 00:10:00.720 It is nothing but to leave home or not to leave home. 187 00:10:00.840 --> 00:10:02.440 If he leaves home 188 00:10:02.810 --> 00:10:04.960 In general, it is now mainly for two purposes. 189 00:10:04.960 --> 00:10:06.950 The first is a pension institution. 190 00:10:06.950 --> 00:10:10.140 The profits provided by the state are public and public. 191 00:10:10.140 --> 00:10:16.410 It also includes some non-profit or profit-making people and some social forces. 192 00:10:16.410 --> 00:10:17.700 It's all for the elderly 193 00:10:17.880 --> 00:10:21.680 Then there is the old-age real estate is booming such a product. 194 00:10:21.680 --> 00:10:23.180 There are more people who will not leave home. 195 00:10:23.620 --> 00:10:29.290 Then he is either more dependent on the relatively strong dependence on some community services. 196 00:10:29.290 --> 00:10:32.890 ... some short-term foster care institutions that may be admitted to the community. 197 00:10:32.890 --> 00:10:38.710 Most of the time, they will stay at home in the garden where he has been living. 198 00:10:38.710 --> 00:10:40.780 We call this part of home support 199 00:10:40.940 --> 00:10:45.560 So each of the following actually has some of these derived institutions and types. 200 00:10:45.560 --> 00:10:49.750 From this picture, it seems that there are quite a lot of different structures. 201 00:10:49.750 --> 00:10:53.930 But if we look at the characteristics of older people in different populations 202 00:10:54.090 --> 00:10:57.920 In fact, there will be more complex inside a superposition. 203 00:10:58.320 --> 00:10:59.970 If you look at the characteristics of the elderly 204 00:10:59.970 --> 00:11:07.070 We say older people are getting older and older. 205 00:11:07.070 --> 00:11:10.510 The old man's ability to take care of himself is gradually becoming weaker. 206 00:11:10.510 --> 00:11:12.310 Need more support 207 00:11:12.310 --> 00:11:14.620 The ability of the elderly to pay 208 00:11:14.750 --> 00:11:17.630 It is relatively strong in ability to pay. 209 00:11:17.630 --> 00:11:19.490 There may be more room to choose. 210 00:11:19.490 --> 00:11:21.150 If he can afford it 211 00:11:21.250 --> 00:11:23.130 He may not have much choice. 212 00:11:23.130 --> 00:11:24.710 Or maybe at home 213 00:11:24.710 --> 00:11:28.740 Or it may also be waiting for the government of certain civil affairs departments. 214 00:11:28.740 --> 00:11:32.810 It is still more important to adopt this kind of safeguard. 215 00:11:33.170 --> 00:11:35.930 Can also be divided by the way of the old-age model. 216 00:11:35.930 --> 00:11:41.620 We now care for the elderly model is mainly at home, community and institutions to provide for the different ways. 217 00:11:41.730 --> 00:11:47.540 Each of these actually covers a part of our destination. 218 00:11:47.910 --> 00:11:52.030 If we separate from the main body of service and management. 219 00:11:52.370 --> 00:11:56.000 In this, you will find that it has some other superposition relationship. 220 00:11:56.000 --> 00:12:01.040 There is a certain overlap between each other and have the same common. 221 00:12:01.040 --> 00:12:06.460 There will also be different coverage of the organization will show some different characteristics. 222 00:12:06.650 --> 00:12:07.610 So on the whole 223 00:12:07.730 --> 00:12:10.920 We said that regardless of his service model. 224 00:12:10.920 --> 00:12:14.040 No matter what the old people's condition is. 225 00:12:14.040 --> 00:12:15.790 A common feature 226 00:12:15.910 --> 00:12:18.650 We are in the area of urban space 227 00:12:18.810 --> 00:12:22.890 As city planners, we should be involved in two big pieces of content. 228 00:12:22.890 --> 00:12:25.160 One is the old-age service facilities. 229 00:12:25.920 --> 00:12:27.690 Specific space carrier 230 00:12:27.690 --> 00:12:30.290 Another is the aging living environment. 231 00:12:30.290 --> 00:12:35.070 Either the old community where he lived or the new one. 232 00:12:35.070 --> 00:12:37.930 But he still lives in a residential area. 233 00:12:37.930 --> 00:12:42.160 Or we say, even into the old-age property or pension institutions inside. 234 00:12:42.280 --> 00:12:46.510 It is also a question of whether the environment is old or not. 235 00:12:47.070 --> 00:12:51.150 Although we say from the space, it has some distribution like this. 236 00:12:51.150 --> 00:12:54.980 Let's look back at the policy of the country. 237 00:12:54.980 --> 00:12:56.850 Where do you want the old to go? 238 00:12:57.100 --> 00:12:58.850 I have a blue background in front of me. 239 00:12:58.850 --> 00:13:00.510 This part is drinking. 240 00:13:00.510 --> 00:13:05.480 So far we should be the most important such a government document is issued by the state Council. 241 00:13:05.480 --> 00:13:06.510 Number 35 242 00:13:06.510 --> 00:13:07.830 2013 243 00:13:07.830 --> 00:13:10.860 So far, it is also one of the most important programmatic documents. 244 00:13:11.020 --> 00:13:17.400 In this, a more general idea is to say that the home-based. 245 00:13:17.400 --> 00:13:21.030 Such a model supported by community-based institutions 246 00:13:21.030 --> 00:13:21.720 There are three 247 00:13:21.720 --> 00:13:23.800 Just now we mentioned three models of old-age care. 248 00:13:23.940 --> 00:13:30.260 These three models of old-age in the local will be interpreted as a space above some kind of indicators. 249 00:13:30.260 --> 00:13:34.070 Or a system of indicators for the allocation of service resources. 250 00:13:34.190 --> 00:13:40.450 From Beijing just last week, just issued a special plan for the old-age services in Beijing. 251 00:13:40.450 --> 00:13:41.050 Look 252 00:13:41.170 --> 00:13:43.830 The layout of an old-age model adopted by Beijing 253 00:13:43.980 --> 00:13:46.610 The overall approach is 9064. 254 00:13:46.610 --> 00:13:50.760 90% more dependent community 255 00:13:50.760 --> 00:13:53.270 4%, it relies on institutions to provide for the elderly. 256 00:13:53.270 --> 00:13:55.160 Shanghai is 9073. 257 00:13:55.670 --> 00:13:56.550 It's 90% 258 00:13:56.550 --> 00:13:58.940 Additional 7 is community pension 259 00:13:58.940 --> 00:14:01.390 3%, institutional pension 260 00:14:01.580 --> 00:14:04.170 Whether it is 9064 or 9073. 261 00:14:04.170 --> 00:14:08.080 We can see that the commonness inside is that the big head is home for the elderly. 262 00:14:08.230 --> 00:14:14.980 Then a significant part of the content is dependent on the community being able to provide some of the elderly. 263 00:14:14.980 --> 00:14:16.030 Resources for services 264 00:14:16.300 --> 00:14:18.300 Whether it extends into the home. 265 00:14:18.300 --> 00:14:21.240 Or on the specific space carrier of the community. 266 00:14:21.370 --> 00:14:23.980 Then the remaining 3% is quite typical. 267 00:14:23.980 --> 00:14:26.570 And the most recognized in our history 268 00:14:26.570 --> 00:14:29.510 This kind is sponsored by the civil affairs department. 269 00:14:29.510 --> 00:14:32.080 Today we may want to enrich it. 270 00:14:32.080 --> 00:14:35.130 But in theory, we say that there is such a structure of space. 271 00:14:35.300 --> 00:14:38.850 And this structure, we in some of the previous research. 272 00:14:39.010 --> 00:14:42.700 Do you find it appropriate to say, or is this not a coincidence? 273 00:14:42.700 --> 00:14:48.130 But it should be very happy to find that we have some of the elderly research. 274 00:14:48.520 --> 00:14:51.160 Old people's choice is also more consistent. 275 00:14:51.330 --> 00:14:52.960 There is a percent edge here 276 00:14:53.090 --> 00:14:56.800 But our research has been done in succession from 10 to 14 years. 277 00:14:56.800 --> 00:14:58.230 We've been doing it for 15 years 278 00:14:58.230 --> 00:15:01.110 However, this part of the questionnaire has not been counted to the total base. 279 00:15:01.110 --> 00:15:04.200 So we put it in there and we see the same situation. 280 00:15:04.200 --> 00:15:07.770 2.4% of the elderly choose to live in institutions for the elderly. 281 00:15:07.950 --> 00:15:11.780 Then 3.9% or so old apartments in the two cities. 282 00:15:12.050 --> 00:15:17.630 Then there is this, there are still more than 90% of the hope to be able to home for the elderly. 283 00:15:17.870 --> 00:15:19.430 We made a subdivision 284 00:15:19.750 --> 00:15:27.120 Here, 38.7% of the elderly said that with their children at home with the elderly is more ideal. 285 00:15:27.490 --> 00:15:31.470 Then there are 55% options for the elderly alone. 286 00:15:31.470 --> 00:15:34.860 But this choice may not be entirely representative of his subjective will. 287 00:15:34.860 --> 00:15:37.760 It is very likely that objective result in such a reality. 288 00:15:37.890 --> 00:15:42.660 But we see that the reality of the questionnaire reflected in the questionnaire reflected in such a. 289 00:15:42.660 --> 00:15:43.730 Proportional distribution 290 00:15:43.730 --> 00:15:47.670 So the distribution of these proportions actually gives us a lot of subsequent thinking. 291 00:15:49.180 --> 00:15:51.940 So since 90% 292 00:15:52.090 --> 00:15:57.050 We can even say that 97 percent of the elderly are still in a community. 293 00:15:57.050 --> 00:16:01.050 Inside to complete its final phase 294 00:16:01.190 --> 00:16:06.310 We have to look at the city space for these old people are prepared for the conditions. 295 00:16:06.600 --> 00:16:10.810 What are the old age resources accumulated today and before us? 296 00:16:10.810 --> 00:16:14.980 To what extent can the needs of today's elderly be met? 297 00:16:14.980 --> 00:16:19.820 So let's look at the status quo of the city's pension base.