WEBVTT 1 00:00:11.150 --> 00:00:11.680 好 Well 2 00:00:14.150 --> 00:00:17.090 我今天的题目叫区域城乡发展 My topic today is regional urban and rural development. 3 00:00:17.790 --> 00:00:21.330 那么我知道我们有很多不同的专业 So I know we have a lot of different majors 4 00:00:21.330 --> 00:00:22.990 大家来选这个课 Let's take this class 5 00:00:24.590 --> 00:00:27.610 基于对各个专业的不同 Based on the difference between different majors 6 00:00:28.040 --> 00:00:35.080 我想我们在这里这个课可能我自己的理解会有两个不同层面的主体的 I think we are here in this lesson, perhaps my own understanding will have two different levels of the subject. 7 00:00:35.080 --> 00:00:35.910 内容 Content 8 00:00:36.400 --> 00:00:41.840 一个内容是对于城镇化的地域的对象 One content is the target of the area of urbanization. 9 00:00:42.300 --> 00:00:43.900 大家要有个了解 Everyone should have an understanding. 10 00:00:44.600 --> 00:00:45.050 第二个 The second 11 00:00:45.500 --> 00:00:47.020 在这个基础上 On this basis 12 00:00:47.260 --> 00:00:56.240 我们用各自专业的知识来共同来解决城镇化发展当中的问题 We use our respective professional knowledge to solve the problems in the development of urbanization. 13 00:00:57.070 --> 00:00:59.890 智能城镇化是一种是一个方面 Intelligent urbanization is one aspect. 14 00:00:59.890 --> 00:01:03.790 是一个方向性的内容 Is a directional content 15 00:01:03.790 --> 00:01:07.210 但是这个智能用在哪里 But where does this intelligence work? 16 00:01:07.510 --> 00:01:08.800 它的目标是什么 What is its goal? 17 00:01:09.280 --> 00:01:11.810 这个需要我们各个专业共同来努力 This requires our professional work together. 18 00:01:12.270 --> 00:01:15.240 当然我们大家在掌握了知识以后 Of course, after we have mastered the knowledge. 19 00:01:15.420 --> 00:01:21.410 可以说我们可以共同的来一起为对在某个对象上面某个地域上面 It can be said that we can come together for a pair on an object above a certain region. 20 00:01:22.230 --> 00:01:25.720 针对他来进行一些针对性的一些研究 For him to carry out some targeted research. 21 00:01:25.910 --> 00:01:27.020 提出对策 Put forward countermeasures 22 00:01:27.530 --> 00:01:32.170 首先我们要了解基础就是这个对象本身 First of all, we have to understand that the basis is the object itself. 23 00:01:32.610 --> 00:01:35.850 我今天讲的内容主要是针对区域 What I am talking about today is mainly about the region. 24 00:01:35.850 --> 00:01:38.470 针对我们大家都非常熟悉 We are all very familiar with each other. 25 00:01:38.730 --> 00:01:44.980 但是又很陌生的城乡城市和乡村大家非常熟悉 But it is also very strange in urban and rural areas, cities and villages, we are very familiar with. 26 00:01:45.190 --> 00:01:47.400 但是要了解这个特征 But understand this feature. 27 00:01:47.580 --> 00:01:49.590 我想我们需要花点时间 I think we need some time. 28 00:01:49.780 --> 00:01:56.030 并且要有用一种不同于普通老百姓的这样一种视角来看待这个问题 And it is necessary to use a different from the ordinary people of such a perspective to look at the problem. 29 00:01:56.610 --> 00:01:59.240 所以在这里我主要要讲这几个方面 So here I would like to talk about these aspects. 30 00:01:59.240 --> 00:02:01.790 讲四个大的方面 Talk about four major aspects 31 00:02:02.030 --> 00:02:04.820 第一个方面就是城市与区域 The first aspect is cities and regions. 32 00:02:05.900 --> 00:02:11.460 那么城市区域这个区域实际上包括了乡村 So the urban area actually includes the countryside 33 00:02:12.010 --> 00:02:14.190 那么在这个大的关系当中 So in this big relationship 34 00:02:14.190 --> 00:02:17.580 我们来讲城乡之间是怎么样一种关系 What kind of relationship do we have between urban and rural areas? 35 00:02:18.510 --> 00:02:20.730 我们可以把城和乡分开 We can separate the city from the countryside. 36 00:02:20.940 --> 00:02:23.710 以前在上一世纪 Before in the last century 37 00:02:24.100 --> 00:02:28.710 我们努力的一个目标是要缩小城乡的差距 One of our goals is to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. 38 00:02:29.510 --> 00:02:31.360 那么城乡有差距 Then there is a gap between urban and rural areas. 39 00:02:31.360 --> 00:02:33.380 说明这是两个不同的群体 It means that these are two different groups. 40 00:02:33.380 --> 00:02:34.690 不同的地域 Different regions 41 00:02:35.410 --> 00:02:36.640 这是关系是什么 What is the relationship? 42 00:02:37.190 --> 00:02:43.670 另外我们要去关注城乡在这种关系的基础上如何去发展 In addition, we should pay attention to how to develop urban and rural areas on the basis of this relationship. 43 00:02:44.840 --> 00:02:48.280 最后我介绍一个以案例为主 Finally, I introduce a case-based. 44 00:02:48.280 --> 00:02:50.480 介绍一个智慧城市 Introduce a smart city 45 00:02:50.720 --> 00:02:52.320 或者我们在这里讲智能 Or we're talking about intelligence here 46 00:02:52.500 --> 00:02:57.190 其实如何在城市的发展当中应用技术 In fact, how to apply the technology in the development of the city? 47 00:02:57.190 --> 00:03:01.300 应用一些手段来解决城市发展当中问题 Using some means to solve the problems in urban development 48 00:03:01.300 --> 00:03:03.350 或者引导到城市更好的发展 Or lead to better urban development. 49 00:03:03.580 --> 00:03:03.810 是吧 Right 50 00:03:03.810 --> 00:03:04.590 所以这是 So this is 51 00:03:04.800 --> 00:03:05.150 好 Well 52 00:03:05.150 --> 00:03:06.470 这样第一个 So the first 53 00:03:06.470 --> 00:03:08.740 大家对城市是非常熟悉的 People are very familiar with the city. 54 00:03:09.510 --> 00:03:10.660 城市是什么 What is the city? 55 00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:12.460 大家可以想想看 You can think about it. 56 00:03:12.460 --> 00:03:14.300 在城市当中能做什么 What can be done in the city? 57 00:03:15.100 --> 00:03:17.400 所以这个很简单是一个常识 So this is very simple, it is a common sense. 58 00:03:17.400 --> 00:03:19.800 每一位生活在城市当中 Everyone lives in the city. 59 00:03:19.970 --> 00:03:21.860 或者是生活在农村 Or living in the countryside 60 00:03:21.860 --> 00:03:23.850 但是向往城市的人 But people who yearn for the city 61 00:03:24.060 --> 00:03:25.710 他都有自己的答案 He has his own answers. 62 00:03:26.120 --> 00:03:32.360 每一位自己不同层次的受教育背景不同 Each individual has a different educational background at different levels. 63 00:03:32.360 --> 00:03:33.950 都会有自己的答案 Will have their own answers. 64 00:03:34.440 --> 00:03:37.870 我想这个答案是一个很经典的 I think the answer is a classic. 65 00:03:38.080 --> 00:03:43.160 这个答案是在1933年国际上有这么一个组织 The answer is that there was an international organization in 1933. 66 00:03:43.160 --> 00:03:47.520 就现代城市运动现代发展一个组织 An organization for modern urban movement 67 00:03:47.520 --> 00:03:49.720 在某个地方开了一个会 There was a meeting somewhere 68 00:03:49.720 --> 00:03:52.200 那个地方是在希腊的雅典 That place is in Athens, Greece. 69 00:03:52.200 --> 00:03:55.010 然后提出来一个雅典宪章 Then come up with an Athenian charter 70 00:03:55.720 --> 00:03:57.580 宪章当中提出来说 The charter States that 71 00:03:57.580 --> 00:04:01.450 城市的四大功能城市有四大功能 The four major functions of a city have four major functions. 72 00:04:01.450 --> 00:04:03.740 居住工作交通游憩 Residential work, transportation and recreation 73 00:04:04.140 --> 00:04:05.920 这四大功能我们大家都知道 We all know these four functions. 74 00:04:05.920 --> 00:04:06.380 好 Well 75 00:04:07.060 --> 00:04:08.060 你们也可以想想看 You can also think about it. 76 00:04:08.060 --> 00:04:10.820 大家每个人都根据自己的体会自己的经历 Everyone has their own experience according to their own experience. 77 00:04:10.820 --> 00:04:12.320 想想看还会有什么 Think about what else 78 00:04:12.320 --> 00:04:13.300 是不是都在这里面 Is it all here? 79 00:04:13.300 --> 00:04:17.150 还是说我还能出第五个都没问题 Or do I have a fifth? 80 00:04:17.410 --> 00:04:26.820 那么我想要说的是我们的功能到底是在什么样的一个区域范围当中去 So what I want to say is what kind of area is our function in? 81 00:04:26.820 --> 00:04:28.050 发挥作用 Bring into play 82 00:04:28.290 --> 00:04:31.970 我们要去关注这个城市的居住工作 We are going to pay attention to the living work of this city. 83 00:04:31.970 --> 00:04:34.210 交通游戏这四个功能 The four functions of traffic game 84 00:04:34.210 --> 00:04:36.380 要去关注什么对象 What are you looking for? 85 00:04:37.740 --> 00:04:43.630 这才是我们要管理好我们交通的学暖通的 This is what we have to manage our traffic. 86 00:04:43.780 --> 00:04:45.140 学环境的 Environmental 87 00:04:45.140 --> 00:04:47.230 都要落到一个对象上面去 To fall on an object 88 00:04:47.720 --> 00:04:50.570 所以这是我们要关注这最基本的 So this is the most basic thing we should pay attention to 89 00:04:50.730 --> 00:04:52.840 所以我想从最基本的角度来说 So I think from the most basic point of view 90 00:04:53.280 --> 00:04:57.230 我们应该说这个对象有好多种 We should say that there are many kinds of objects. 91 00:04:57.700 --> 00:05:03.530 第一个这边讲的叫功能地行政地域的 The first one here is called functional administrative region. 92 00:05:03.730 --> 00:05:04.390 城市 City 93 00:05:05.250 --> 00:05:10.660 上海北京广州深圳杭州南京苏州等等 Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou and so on. 94 00:05:11.330 --> 00:05:13.820 这个对应的概念就是这是一个 The concept of this correspondence is that this is a 95 00:05:13.820 --> 00:05:15.650 后面加上一个是 Add one to the back 96 00:05:16.240 --> 00:05:16.560 好 Well 97 00:05:16.560 --> 00:05:18.190 这个是有直辖市 This is a municipality directly under the central government 98 00:05:18.550 --> 00:05:24.740 有像苏州南京杭州宁波青岛深圳等等 Like Suzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shenzhen and so on. 99 00:05:24.850 --> 00:05:27.860 广州等等这些副省级城市 Guangzhou and so on these sub-provincial cities. 100 00:05:28.430 --> 00:05:30.130 还有很多地级市 There are a lot of prefecture-level cities. 101 00:05:30.320 --> 00:05:31.320 还有很独照 There are also very solo photos. 102 00:05:31.320 --> 00:05:38.170 即是现在也有人在提说有这些要争取要设立增加一个校正集市 Even now, some people are saying that there is a need to strive for the establishment of an additional correction market. 103 00:05:38.620 --> 00:05:40.460 我们一般城镇阿城 Our general town a Cheng 104 00:05:41.070 --> 00:05:42.630 这是一个行政好 This is a good administration. 105 00:05:42.630 --> 00:05:44.590 这个是一个行政的一个概念 This is an administrative concept. 106 00:05:44.770 --> 00:05:45.960 行政的地域 Administrative territory 107 00:05:46.430 --> 00:05:47.770 地域的范围 Area 108 00:05:47.770 --> 00:05:53.400 所有的三1234四块加在一起 All three one two three four four pieces add together 109 00:05:54.120 --> 00:05:55.250 加在一起有多少 How much is added together 110 00:05:55.250 --> 00:06:00.080 有大概6700平方公里 About 6700 square kilometers. 111 00:06:00.510 --> 00:06:03.100 我说的大概是因为我也不知道多少 I said it probably because I don't know much. 112 00:06:03.340 --> 00:06:06.710 因为我知道的数字是叫6340 Because the number I know is 6340. 113 00:06:06.710 --> 00:06:08.520 这是统计年鉴上的数据 This is the data from the statistical yearbook. 114 00:06:08.700 --> 00:06:11.820 但实际上这个数现在数字要比他的比大 But in fact, the number is now larger than his. 115 00:06:11.820 --> 00:06:16.930 比如说这些滩涂长出来的D在不断的变化 For example, the d growing out of these beaches is constantly changing. 116 00:06:16.930 --> 00:06:17.180 好 Well 117 00:06:17.180 --> 00:06:20.840 我们如果搞土地管理专业的同学知道说叫后备 If we engage in the field of land management students know that it is called reserve. 118 00:06:21.020 --> 00:06:23.250 这是后备的土地资源 This is the reserve land resources. 119 00:06:24.190 --> 00:06:27.110 那么这些但是我们想想看 So these but let's think about it 120 00:06:27.250 --> 00:06:29.190 像上海这样的城市 A city like Shanghai. 121 00:06:29.190 --> 00:06:31.060 它有6000多平方公里 It has more than 6000 square kilometers. 122 00:06:31.460 --> 00:06:33.820 或者说北京这样的一个城市 Or a city like Beijing. 123 00:06:33.820 --> 00:06:36.340 它有16800平方公里 It has 16800 square kilometers. 124 00:06:37.680 --> 00:06:43.890 城市的这些功能的发挥是不是就是这样一个地域肯定不是 The city of these functions is not the play of such a region is certainly not. 125 00:06:44.240 --> 00:06:45.980 上海的功能 Function of Shanghai 126 00:06:46.180 --> 00:06:48.320 上海按照国家的要求 Shanghai according to the requirements of the state. 127 00:06:48.320 --> 00:06:53.110 按照市上海市的要发挥着自己的作用的要求 In accordance with the requirements of Shanghai city to play its own role. 128 00:06:53.110 --> 00:06:56.110 上海至少要有四个中心 Shanghai must have at least four centers. 129 00:06:56.690 --> 00:06:59.230 都前面要带上国际这两个字 Take the word international in front of both. 130 00:06:59.490 --> 00:07:01.060 叫国际经济 International economy 131 00:07:01.660 --> 00:07:04.450 金融贸易航运 Financial trade shipping 132 00:07:05.470 --> 00:07:10.700 那么还有现在延伸出来很多创新科创中心是吧 So there are a lot of innovation centers that are now being extended, right? 133 00:07:10.700 --> 00:07:12.920 文化的有很多这种内涵 Culture has a lot of this connotation. 134 00:07:13.200 --> 00:07:15.080 那么可以很明显的说 So it's obvious 135 00:07:15.080 --> 00:07:17.390 他在不光是在这个范围 He's not just in this range. 136 00:07:18.660 --> 00:07:20.730 要比更大多大 Bigger than much 137 00:07:21.120 --> 00:07:22.650 我们简单来的讲好 Let's make it simple. 138 00:07:22.650 --> 00:07:24.220 我们要落到这个概念 We are going to fall into this concept. 139 00:07:24.470 --> 00:07:26.610 叫它城市的作用 Call it the role of the city 140 00:07:26.610 --> 00:07:29.290 发挥城市的功能作用的发挥 Give full play to the function of the city 141 00:07:29.290 --> 00:07:32.040 还有一个功能地域跟它对应 There is another functional area that corresponds to it. 142 00:07:33.140 --> 00:07:37.820 如果说一个城市它的功能地域跟行政地域是吻合的 If a city, its functional areas and administrative areas are consistent. 143 00:07:37.820 --> 00:07:38.800 这是最理想 This is the ideal. 144 00:07:39.190 --> 00:07:41.990 但是绝大部分他都不吻合 But most of them don't match. 145 00:07:42.810 --> 00:07:43.730 像上海 Like Shanghai 146 00:07:44.100 --> 00:07:46.680 那么上海地域功能地有多大 So how big is Shanghai's regional function? 147 00:07:47.270 --> 00:07:48.700 我们少一点说 Let's talk less 148 00:07:48.950 --> 00:07:50.450 10万平方公里 100,000 square kilometers 149 00:07:50.730 --> 00:07:57.150 也就是上海原来讲的以上海为中心的长江三角洲 That is, the Yangtze river delta with Shanghai as its center. 150 00:07:57.800 --> 00:08:01.090 长原来讲的长江三角洲是指16个城市 The Yangtze river delta refers to 16 cities. 151 00:08:01.650 --> 00:08:03.280 大家都会很熟悉的 Everyone will be familiar with it. 152 00:08:03.280 --> 00:08:07.150 我简单说说苏锡常阿宁镇扬 Let me just say a few words about su Xi Chang a Ning Zhen Yang 153 00:08:07.540 --> 00:08:09.680 南通泰州八个 Eight States in Nantong 154 00:08:10.130 --> 00:08:10.880 杭 Hang 155 00:08:10.960 --> 00:08:20.440 浙江的杭州嘉兴湖州绍兴宁波舟山台州七七个八个加上一个16个 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Jiaxing Huzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Taizhou seven eight plus one 16. 156 00:08:20.440 --> 00:08:21.070 城市 City 157 00:08:21.470 --> 00:08:22.250 这个有多少 How much is this 158 00:08:22.250 --> 00:08:24.350 10万平方公里大树 A tree of 100,000 square kilometers 159 00:08:24.810 --> 00:08:26.430 现在说不够还不行 It is not enough to say now. 160 00:08:26.430 --> 00:08:27.890 为什么把台州算进来 Why do you count Taizhou 161 00:08:27.890 --> 00:08:28.990 温州不算 Wenzhou does not count 162 00:08:29.400 --> 00:08:33.670 为什么安徽的一些靠近江苏浙江的地域不算好 Why some areas in Anhui near Jiangsu and Zhejiang are not good? 163 00:08:33.670 --> 00:08:35.510 再把这些加在一起 Add these together 164 00:08:35.510 --> 00:08:36.820 那么可能会要加在一起 Then it might add up 165 00:08:36.820 --> 00:08:37.780 再加七个城市 Seven more cities 166 00:08:37.780 --> 00:08:39.440 可能就变成23个城市 Could be 23 cities 167 00:08:39.440 --> 00:08:45.810 加上温州加上马鞍山芜湖合肥宣城等等这些城市 Plus Wenzhou plus ma on Shan, Wuhu, Hefei, Xuancheng and so on these cities. 168 00:08:46.360 --> 00:08:49.730 就变23个有多少差不多19万平方公里 It's 23, how many, almost 190, 000 square kilometers. 169 00:08:50.930 --> 00:08:51.810 还不够 Not enough 170 00:08:51.810 --> 00:08:53.280 还有一些地域在外面 There are some areas outside. 171 00:08:54.350 --> 00:08:58.960 我们光讲的浙江江苏高讲的苏南苏中还有苏北 We are talking about Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangsu and Jiangsu provinces. 172 00:08:59.400 --> 00:09:01.760 讲浙江除了浙北 Talk about Zhejiang except north Anhui province 173 00:09:01.760 --> 00:09:03.480 还有浙南浙西 And south west 174 00:09:03.740 --> 00:09:05.060 还有这些没报 And these are not reported 175 00:09:05.060 --> 00:09:08.790 江浙沪全部加在一起20多万平方公里 Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai all together more than 20 million square kilometers. 176 00:09:09.260 --> 00:09:12.510 那么现在大家讲长江三角洲很明确 So now we talk about the Yangtze river delta very clearly. 177 00:09:12.510 --> 00:09:19.200 这晚书着皖沪三省一市有多大 How big is Shanghai, three provinces and one city this evening? 178 00:09:19.200 --> 00:09:20.620 35万平方公里 350, 000 square kilometers 179 00:09:21.020 --> 00:09:21.620 那么好 So good 180 00:09:21.620 --> 00:09:22.640 你给大家留一个 You leave one for everyone 181 00:09:22.640 --> 00:09:24.110 大家去考虑 Let's think about it 182 00:09:24.700 --> 00:09:26.140 在这个范围内 Within this range 183 00:09:26.450 --> 00:09:27.790 有多少人 How many people 184 00:09:28.330 --> 00:09:30.990 江浙沪皖有多少人 How many people are there in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai? 185 00:09:31.220 --> 00:09:33.010 占全国总人口多少 What is the total population of the country? 186 00:09:33.190 --> 00:09:34.140 这是一个 This is a 187 00:09:34.470 --> 00:09:38.120 江浙沪皖它的经济总量GDP有多少 Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai: what is its total economic GDP? 188 00:09:38.330 --> 00:09:40.150 占全国的比重是多少 What is the proportion of the whole country? 189 00:09:40.650 --> 00:09:43.440 所以大家可以去考虑去可以思考 So we can think about it and think about it. 190 00:09:43.440 --> 00:09:44.430 那么可以告诉大家 So let me tell you something 191 00:09:44.430 --> 00:09:48.930 现在按照12年13年的12年的数据 Now according to 12 years of 12 13 years 192 00:09:48.930 --> 00:09:52.290 它的总量占到了全国的1/4 It accounts for a quarter of the country's total. 193 00:09:53.310 --> 00:09:56.850 人口大概占到了16% The population is about 16%. 194 00:09:57.660 --> 00:10:03.740 地域的面积它可以去除35万平方公里除以960万陆域的面积 The area of the area, it can be removed 350, 000 square kilometers divided by the area of 9.6, 000 land areas. 195 00:10:03.930 --> 00:10:05.670 所以这就是一个要对应 So this is a correspondence 196 00:10:05.670 --> 00:10:05.870 好 Well 197 00:10:05.870 --> 00:10:07.510 我们可以看这张图是吧 We can look at this picture, can't we? 198 00:10:07.510 --> 00:10:08.520 去对一下 Go check 199 00:10:08.520 --> 00:10:10.850 那么在大家看后面一张图 So look at the picture in the back 200 00:10:10.850 --> 00:10:12.760 基本上这个范围是对应的 Basically, this range is corresponding. 201 00:10:13.210 --> 00:10:16.640 那么这个对应我们在跟前面一张图看到是区别在哪里 So what is the difference between this and the previous picture? 202 00:10:16.640 --> 00:10:18.430 这上面有很多交通线 There are a lot of traffic lines on it. 203 00:10:18.910 --> 00:10:20.060 有很多交通线 There are a lot of traffic lines. 204 00:10:20.250 --> 00:10:23.120 我们去学交通的同学可能大家比较熟悉 Those of us who are going to study transportation may be familiar with us. 205 00:10:23.120 --> 00:10:24.800 因为这个交通线很重要 Because this traffic line is very important. 206 00:10:24.800 --> 00:10:25.260 是吧 Right 207 00:10:25.260 --> 00:10:28.610 城市的发展城市和区域的发展最重要的是什么 What is the most important thing in the development of cities and regions? 208 00:10:28.610 --> 00:10:30.420 最重要的是活力 The most important thing is vitality. 209 00:10:30.850 --> 00:10:32.550 活的东西他会去动 He will move the living thing. 210 00:10:32.750 --> 00:10:33.470 对不对 Right or wrong 211 00:10:33.470 --> 00:10:34.960 那么什么东西在动 So what's moving 212 00:10:35.370 --> 00:10:36.150 人流 Stream of people 213 00:10:36.430 --> 00:10:40.020 物流资金流信息流 Logistics capital flow information flow 214 00:10:40.200 --> 00:10:41.570 还有技术 And technology 215 00:10:41.570 --> 00:10:42.430 还有其他的 There are others 216 00:10:42.430 --> 00:10:43.900 很多就是会动动 A lot of it is moving 217 00:10:44.380 --> 00:10:45.250 的越频繁 The more frequent 218 00:10:45.250 --> 00:10:46.800 说明这地方又有活力 It means the place is alive 219 00:10:48.190 --> 00:10:52.280 有的地方你去看他没有流动人口 There are places where you go to see him without a floating population. 220 00:10:52.790 --> 00:10:54.860 只有外面的这些户籍人口 Only those outside the household registration population. 221 00:10:55.020 --> 00:10:57.160 这地方一定是发展不起来 This place must not develop. 222 00:10:57.420 --> 00:10:58.560 因为没有活力 Because there is no energy 223 00:10:58.820 --> 00:11:00.360 没有外来很多内容 There is not much foreign content. 224 00:11:00.360 --> 00:11:01.620 所以这要对应起来 So this has to correspond 225 00:11:01.620 --> 00:11:01.880 好 Well 226 00:11:01.880 --> 00:11:03.560 我们在这个城市当中就发现 We found it in this city. 227 00:11:03.560 --> 00:11:05.060 做好整个城市的地区 Do a good job of the whole city 228 00:11:05.300 --> 00:11:09.430 通过需要通过这些来带动这个地方的发展 Through this need to drive the development of this place. 229 00:11:11.680 --> 00:11:15.890 那么回过来看这张图 So come back and look at this picture 230 00:11:16.570 --> 00:11:17.910 在整个地域当中 Throughout the region 231 00:11:17.910 --> 00:11:21.250 我们知道上海知道苏州无锡常州 We know Shanghai knows Suzhou Wuxi Changzhou. 232 00:11:21.710 --> 00:11:23.170 也知道太仓 I also know Taicang 233 00:11:23.170 --> 00:11:25.800 知道这些江阴 Know these Jiangyin 234 00:11:26.250 --> 00:11:27.290 下面一样的 Same as below 235 00:11:27.290 --> 00:11:28.400 下面知道 Below knows 236 00:11:28.770 --> 00:11:31.600 嘉兴杭州宁波 Jiaxing Hangzhou Ningbo 237 00:11:32.440 --> 00:11:35.140 我们如果说要去关注它的发展 If we say we should pay attention to its development. 238 00:11:35.690 --> 00:11:40.240 现在这张是没有看不出沿这些线 Now this one is not visible along these lines. 239 00:11:40.650 --> 00:11:42.330 我们要加些什么东西进去 What are we going to add? 240 00:11:43.370 --> 00:11:46.880 我们学交通的学道路网的规划 We learn about the planning of the road network. 241 00:11:47.040 --> 00:11:48.920 为什么要这里要加一条线 Why do you want to add a line here? 242 00:11:50.420 --> 00:11:51.760 为什么这里要加条线 Why do you want to add a line here? 243 00:11:51.800 --> 00:11:54.180 而不是这套主要的现在这里 Instead of this main set here now. 244 00:11:54.220 --> 00:11:54.780 对吧 Right 245 00:11:55.420 --> 00:11:59.730 要跟它的经济跟它社会跟它的功能要连在一起 It should be linked to its economy, its society and its functions. 246 00:12:00.030 --> 00:12:01.920 所以这里面等于是两套不同的图 So there are two different sets of graphs 247 00:12:01.930 --> 00:12:03.360 给我们两个不同的任务 Give us two different tasks 248 00:12:03.360 --> 00:12:06.000 一个有交通线 A traffic line 249 00:12:06.170 --> 00:12:10.900 我们如何去顺应这种交通发展的条件 How can we adapt to the conditions of this traffic development? 250 00:12:11.490 --> 00:12:14.400 来促进城镇城市的发展 To promote urban development 251 00:12:14.840 --> 00:12:16.800 第二个那边前面一张图没有 There is no picture in front of the second one over there. 252 00:12:16.800 --> 00:12:21.010 我们如何去考虑有这些地域的特质要素去联系 How do we consider the attributes of these regions to connect? 253 00:12:21.020 --> 00:12:22.650 把这些内容连在一起 Link the contents together 254 00:12:23.020 --> 00:12:23.840 所以这是一个 So this is a 255 00:12:24.060 --> 00:12:28.520 那么当然刚才讲了还有一个概念就是景观地域是吧 Then of course, just talked about a concept is the landscape, right? 256 00:12:28.810 --> 00:12:30.420 我们从管理的角度 From a management perspective 257 00:12:30.800 --> 00:12:32.820 城市跟乡村肯定是不一样的 The city must be different from the country. 258 00:12:33.050 --> 00:12:34.130 不一样在哪里 Different where is it 259 00:12:34.410 --> 00:12:40.980 要有针对性的来提出不一样的地域的管理好 It is necessary to put forward the different regional management. 260 00:12:40.980 --> 00:12:44.200 那么我找这四张图 Then I'll look for these four pictures 261 00:12:44.200 --> 00:12:46.250 那么这四张照片大家肯定知道 So these four pictures must be known. 262 00:12:46.290 --> 00:12:48.710 农村小城镇 Small rural town 263 00:12:49.240 --> 00:12:51.900 中小城市到大城市 Small cities to big cities 264 00:12:52.120 --> 00:12:52.700 对吧 Right 265 00:12:53.300 --> 00:12:54.880 我们看得见的东西不一样 What we can see is different. 266 00:12:56.330 --> 00:12:57.590 景观不一样 The landscape is different 267 00:12:57.950 --> 00:12:59.560 开发的强度不一样 The intensity of development is different. 268 00:12:59.790 --> 00:13:00.120 好 Well 269 00:13:00.120 --> 00:13:01.790 在看到这些背后 Behind seeing these 270 00:13:01.790 --> 00:13:03.640 如果我们学经济的同学 If our classmates in economics 271 00:13:03.950 --> 00:13:07.680 我们经管学院的同学可能就要关注说它背后是什么 Our students at the school of economics and management may have to pay attention to what's behind it. 272 00:13:08.120 --> 00:13:09.460 背后是经济 Behind it is the economy. 273 00:13:09.790 --> 00:13:13.400 社会文化各种各样的这种交流 All kinds of social and cultural exchanges. 274 00:13:13.560 --> 00:13:16.270 所以我想这是第一我们要了解这个对象 So I think this is the first we have to understand this object. 275 00:13:16.360 --> 00:13:19.440 大家讲的区域这个对象是什么 What is the object of the area we are talking about? 276 00:13:19.860 --> 00:13:23.330 那么这个对象有了 So this object has 277 00:13:23.330 --> 00:13:25.720 当然我们现在讲这城市非常重要 Of course, we are talking about the city now, which is very important. 278 00:13:25.860 --> 00:13:26.300 是吧 Right 279 00:13:26.300 --> 00:13:28.490 所以这样一种城市的这种概念 So this concept of a city like this 280 00:13:28.620 --> 00:13:32.020 它对于整个从地域来说 It's for the whole area 281 00:13:32.140 --> 00:13:33.280 特征是什么 What are the characteristics? 282 00:13:33.630 --> 00:13:36.150 这里面有两个不同的解释 There are two different explanations. 283 00:13:36.150 --> 00:13:39.510 可以从是从不同的视角加以解释 It can be explained from a different perspective. 284 00:13:40.780 --> 00:13:42.560 我下面画了点点 I drew a little bit below. 285 00:13:42.560 --> 00:13:43.910 我们还有很多种解释 We have many other explanations 286 00:13:44.260 --> 00:13:44.730 是吧 Right 287 00:13:44.960 --> 00:13:52.600 这种解释实际上意味着就是我们要去把很多这些要素要把它落在这个 This interpretation actually means that we have to put a lot of these elements in this. 288 00:13:52.600 --> 00:13:53.050 上面 Upper 289 00:13:53.240 --> 00:14:00.040 实际上大家看到空间看到了这个人看到了空间的这样一种人资源等等 In fact, we can see the space to see this person to see the space of such a human resources, and so on. 290 00:14:00.040 --> 00:14:01.230 一种状态 A state 291 00:14:01.240 --> 00:14:02.780 是一种集聚的状态 Is a state of gathering 292 00:14:03.010 --> 00:14:04.990 看到的这些人是一种特质 Seeing these people is a trait. 293 00:14:04.990 --> 00:14:06.120 是非农业的 Non-agricultural 294 00:14:06.270 --> 00:14:08.170 从事第二第三产业的 Engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries 295 00:14:08.630 --> 00:14:10.490 包括有非农业 Include non-agricultural 296 00:14:10.530 --> 00:14:12.430 并且在空间上集聚 And gather in space 297 00:14:12.430 --> 00:14:13.550 有一定的密度 Have a certain density 298 00:14:13.550 --> 00:14:15.210 有一定的开发强度 Have a certain development intensity. 299 00:14:15.670 --> 00:14:16.110 对吧 Right 300 00:14:16.370 --> 00:14:17.630 这是他的要求 This is his request. 301 00:14:18.180 --> 00:14:23.560 所以我们就要关注说可持续智能城镇化的主题 So we should pay attention to the theme of sustainable intelligent urbanization. 302 00:14:23.610 --> 00:14:24.920 我们要关注这对象 We should pay attention to this object. 303 00:14:24.920 --> 00:14:26.520 要去关注它里面有什么 To see what's in it 304 00:14:27.450 --> 00:14:28.760 这里面有什么 What's in it? 305 00:14:28.760 --> 00:14:30.620 它首先有表现 It shows first 306 00:14:30.790 --> 00:14:33.480 所以我讲我们各个学科 So I'm going to talk about our subjects 307 00:14:34.400 --> 00:14:39.170 如果说这个是不管是工科的理科的 If this is the science of engineering. 308 00:14:39.910 --> 00:14:41.730 甚至包括文科也是一样 Even the liberal arts 309 00:14:41.730 --> 00:14:43.060 就是我们要研究个对象 Is that we have to study an object 310 00:14:43.070 --> 00:14:46.860 我讲最简单的就是三三个关键词 I say the simplest is three key words. 311 00:14:47.210 --> 00:14:48.520 第一现象 First phenomenon 312 00:14:49.160 --> 00:14:50.560 你要把现象搞清楚 You must make clear the phenomenon. 313 00:14:50.990 --> 00:14:52.820 通过现象是通过观察的 By observation 314 00:14:53.240 --> 00:14:55.150 我们可以用人眼去观察 We can observe with human eyes. 315 00:14:55.380 --> 00:14:57.950 用数据去观察我们交通的同学 Use the data to observe our traffic classmates. 316 00:14:58.000 --> 00:15:04.180 现在为什么现在能把整个城市主干路网的交通搞的那么清楚 Now why can the entire city trunk road network of traffic so clear. 317 00:15:04.410 --> 00:15:06.030 是因为我们有技术 Because we have technology 318 00:15:06.030 --> 00:15:09.440 我们大家每个人手上拿着每人口袋里放一个手机 Each of us has a cell phone in his pocket. 319 00:15:09.480 --> 00:15:11.250 就是一个移动的终端 Is a mobile terminal 320 00:15:11.250 --> 00:15:17.150 这移动的终端在每时每刻隔个半分钟一分钟几分钟都会跟基站会有 The mobile terminal will be with the base station every minute and every minute and every minute and every few minutes. 321 00:15:17.150 --> 00:15:18.170 一个联系 A connection 322 00:15:18.440 --> 00:15:21.710 把自己手机上面的信号送到基站 Send the signal from your mobile phone to the base station 323 00:15:21.750 --> 00:15:27.330 那么这个基站在每隔一段时间它就能知道手机移动的速度是多少 So this base station can know how fast the mobile phone is moving every once in a while. 324 00:15:27.740 --> 00:15:31.840 尤其是在内环高架南北高架延安路高架 Especially in the inner ring viaduct north-south Yanan viaduct 325 00:15:31.880 --> 00:15:32.940 在高架上面 On the elevated line 326 00:15:32.940 --> 00:15:35.080 就知道这个车的速度是多少 Just know what the speed of this car is. 327 00:15:35.290 --> 00:15:36.300 我们有手段 We have the means 328 00:15:36.300 --> 00:15:36.870 好 Well 329 00:15:36.870 --> 00:15:38.140 我们有了这个现象 We have this phenomenon 330 00:15:38.150 --> 00:15:42.140 第二个我们要了解这个现象的规律是什么 Second, we need to understand the law of this phenomenon. 331 00:15:43.530 --> 00:15:46.840 中上海的中环开始建的时候非常好 Central in central Shanghai started very well. 332 00:15:47.250 --> 00:15:48.070 80公里 Eighty kilometers 333 00:15:48.070 --> 00:15:50.900 有时候还觉得线速太慢 Sometimes I think the line speed is too slow. 334 00:15:51.220 --> 00:15:52.890 但是现在也经常堵 But now it is often blocked. 335 00:15:53.130 --> 00:15:54.180 堵在哪里 Where to block 336 00:15:54.230 --> 00:15:56.690 堵在砸到的地方 Block where it hit 337 00:15:57.250 --> 00:15:58.350 就说明好 Just make it clear 338 00:15:58.360 --> 00:16:00.240 我们这个道路是畅通的 Our road is clear. 339 00:16:00.240 --> 00:16:02.550 但是跟下面的匝道的衔接 But with the following ramp 340 00:16:02.590 --> 00:16:03.300 这是问题 This is the problem. 341 00:16:03.300 --> 00:16:04.290 这是规律 This is the law. 342 00:16:05.090 --> 00:16:07.370 那么是什么在作用这规律 So what's working on this rule? 343 00:16:07.420 --> 00:16:09.270 这是第三个词叫机制 This is the third word called mechanism. 344 00:16:09.500 --> 00:16:13.140 所以在这里面六个字现象规律机制 So the mechanism of the law of the phenomenon of six words in this 345 00:16:13.180 --> 00:16:17.050 这是所有的学科的研究都要关注的 This is the study of all disciplines should pay attention to. 346 00:16:17.340 --> 00:16:20.300 所以就像我们在做研究的经常用几个符号 So, as we do research, we often use a few symbols. 347 00:16:20.340 --> 00:16:24.620 三个W1个H1个是Y1个是what Three w1, one H1, one is Y1, and one is what 348 00:16:24.620 --> 00:16:26.810 一个是Y还有一个号 One is y and there is a number. 349 00:16:26.820 --> 00:16:27.860 还有等等 And wait 350 00:16:27.860 --> 00:16:29.460 你们要去关注这些东西 You have to pay attention to these things. 351 00:16:29.610 --> 00:16:30.010 对吧 Right 352 00:16:30.050 --> 00:16:32.530 所以对城市来讲有这样一些好 So there are some good things for the city 353 00:16:32.530 --> 00:16:34.040 那么我们从城市的角度来讲 So we look at it from a city point of view 354 00:16:34.080 --> 00:16:36.370 我们要去关注这个城市关注什么 What do we want to pay attention to this city? 355 00:16:36.690 --> 00:16:38.690 关注它的发展的变化 Pay attention to the changes in its development. 356 00:16:38.690 --> 00:16:42.260 关注它发展过程当中我们看得见的东西是什么 Pay attention to what we can see in the course of its development. 357 00:16:42.780 --> 00:16:43.340 好 Well 358 00:16:43.340 --> 00:16:44.370 这是一个 This is a