WEBVTT

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Well

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One problem is that students may also think.

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We have so many ways of transportation now.

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Actually more efficient than a car

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There are many more

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There is a train

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Have an airplane

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There are all kinds of

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Could we consider using a faster and more advanced mode of transportation?

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And there seem to be some trains, electric trains,

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Is it more environmentally friendly

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So let's take a look at the world's most developed America.

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So like in America

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We also have an impression in our minds.

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Right

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There are usually large trucks on the highway.

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In fact, these road and car transportation in the United States, it is the absolute dominant position.

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It accounts for 90% of the total freight turnover.

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So the students are going to ask

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Why are there more advanced trains?

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It's not used

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Why are there more advanced other modes of transportation?

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It doesn't need it it needs a car

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So, there are economic transport and economic scientists have also studied.

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Actually when the car is doing the freight

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Especially when doing a lot of good service to the city.

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Its advantage is very obvious.

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Because it's so flexible

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It can go from door to door.

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Right

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It has no threshold

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It doesn't need to be transshipped

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So you can do an experiment

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If you have an express to send

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Just a small package to send.

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You can also be on the net.

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Now it can be compared on the net.

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For example, you will send it to any city in Shanghai, Jinan.

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For example, you can choose on the Internet.

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In the end, you'll find

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Good logistics company it's all overland

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Really if you choose a rail connection

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Usually the price may be more expensive.

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Time is not necessarily more intensive.

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This shows that in fact, cars and road transport.

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Or the factors that cars do to people in the city

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In fact, it has a certain inherent advantage.

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The last aspect

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Just now we talked about building infrastructure

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Yes

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Contribute to GDP, right?

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So building a car that's a big support

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So often we talk about car traffic.

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Our auto industry association

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He will raise a different opinion.

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Because he thinks he's developing car manufacturing.

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China's macro-economy is a very strategic decision.

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Well

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So since you have to build so many cars

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You need to have such a big market.

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You need a lot of people to buy it.

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So from their point of view, he is more encouraged to use cars.

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After all, a car is a very good industrial product.

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It is a crystallization of human civilization.

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Right

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You'll see the car above this.

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It has a lot of design that has gone to the extreme.

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You may not find an industrial product that can be so perfect.

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Right

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Take into account all aspects

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Well, in fact, our country is the largest now.

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Motor country

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It is also the largest consumer market.

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Well

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So look at 112 years

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The situation is closer now.

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But the latest figures have not come out yet.

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The single automobile industry has exceeded 1.5% of our national GDP.

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Just the car industry

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If we count related industries

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It's only 8.7

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So the proportion of GDP is very important.

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Another very important

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Its contribution to profits tax is great.

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We know we have to pay the consumption tax when we buy a car

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Wholesale tax

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So these taxes actually have some in this price we can see

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For example, we can see the tax.

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But you can't see the consumption tax.

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Consumption tax for some large cars, it can reach 40% of the consumption tax.

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40% of your car prices are sleepy.

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Well, you see, it accounts for 13% of the total national tax revenue.

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Bar

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This proportion is very high.

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Third, it promotes employment for another 40 million people.

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Industrial workers account for 10% of the country's urban labor force.

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It seems that this is very considerable

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Another aspect

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We are comparing horizontally

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We found that although everyone thought there was something wrong with the environment.

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But not all countries have the ability to build.

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High

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In the past, many countries could produce.

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For example, Sweden, Italy, Spain have the ability to produce.

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But now are slowly eliminated by the market.

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Or slow decline in the competition of globalization.

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This shows that in fact, the auto industry seems to be a very simple thing.

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But it's not that easy

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He is a highly concentrated

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Is a strategic industry.

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There must be a relatively complete range of industries.

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Must have the relatively strong research and development ability.

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You'll be able to take over the market.

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So today we can see

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Some countries that occupy the market

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And it's basically the world's economy that has the ability to do it.

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Well, let's just look at the EU, shall we?

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Its GDP ratio is higher.

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Especially in Germany

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You know, in the automotive industry.

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The German auto industry

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It is also one of the economic leaders that Germany can maintain its leadership position in the EU.

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A very important pillar

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So that's all

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We can have a simple concept.

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Right

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It has a lot of positive relationship with economy.

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Well

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So the second dimension let's take a look at it

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The second direction is slightly more complicated.

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Maybe a lot of students don't always realize it.

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What is the relationship between urban and rural transportation and social justice?

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Let's take a look at a report first.

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This is a very popular story on the Internet in the United States last year.

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The protagonist of the story is the industrial worker.

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He works in a car factory in Detroit.

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He goes to work from two o'clock to ten o'clock in the evening every day.

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He used to have a car.

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But unfortunately, the car is old.

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After it broke down

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He can't afford to buy a new car.

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Then he lives far from the factory again.

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It's about 34 kilometers.

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He had no choice but to live in his house.

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He said that I had to walk to work.

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Because there is no public transport there.

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He did not lose the job in order not to lose it.

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So he walks about seven hours a day.

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Go to work

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For more than ten years in a row

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Then this thing was later known by a college student.

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Come on

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He launched a fund-raising campaign on the Internet.

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Soon

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Because the online fund-raising ability is very strong.

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He soon raised $350, 000.

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Well

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First it's 25 grand isn't it

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It's going to be 25 grand in four hours

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It ended up at $350, 000.

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Then at this time, a car dealer will know the news.

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Say you're rich now

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You come, I sell the car and test it.

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The workers think, I'll buy it anyway.

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Right

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And he went

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As a result, I didn't expect the car company to be very good at business.

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He doesn't want his money, either.

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Give him the car directly

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Then I found some TV stations to take pictures.

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Because doing an advertisement is the same

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This car is for you

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The story is not over yet

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Right

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So he got the car and he was a little surprised.

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But the problem was that he was worried soon afterwards.

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Because soon someone came to the door and asked him to borrow money.

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Because we know that Detroit is not a very stable city.

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The city is bankrupt, right?

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Because he's in the same neighborhood

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You see

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It is said that a young man who won only twenty thousand dollars in the lottery was killed.

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Right

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So now he's raising 350 grand

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Right

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So he quickly went to the police.

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Although there's a car, it costs 300, 000 dollars.

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It still seeks protection from the police

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So in a nutshell

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We can see that the first half of the story is very warm.

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Right

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The second half of the story also reveals some social crises.

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So at the heart of the story

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In fact, it has something to do with the traffic in our city.

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Related

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Some students may say why there is no public transportation in Detroit.

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This is a problem in urban planning or urban transportation organization.

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Because Detroit itself is the city of cars

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So it's this city is very what

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Very dispersed

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For a long time

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Most people travel by car 80% of 90.

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So that's exactly why

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There is no way to develop a bus.

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Because there is no one to use the bus.

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So once there's a car that's broken

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So like the workers

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He really has no other choice.

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He can only walk.

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Or buy a car

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He really has no choice.

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If some students say

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If cities like China are quite concentrated, right?

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Like Shanghai is very dense.

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It's better

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But the problem is that we are used to using cars.

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It is impossible for the city to be as intensive as Shanghai.

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The second question

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There are also friends in the calculation.

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Work out the wages of the workers

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Calculate into RMB

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It has ten thousand yuan a month.

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Right

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By right, it is also a high income in China.

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Can't afford a car yet.

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So why?

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In fact, according to their family of four.

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He will bear the burden alone.

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Really can't afford a car

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Because the cost of transportation accounts for too much of his income.

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Have

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So he had to walk for the rag

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Then some students may say that he is quite good.

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Change jobs

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Right

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Find a closer one nearby

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So here comes the question

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As soon as your ability to travel has diminished

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You will find that your chances of finding a job are weak.

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The students present here may graduate soon.

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You may be staying in Shanghai after graduation.

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For example, then, you can look for a house at this time.

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You must be looking for a room near the subway

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Because you think I'll find a place to live.

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I have to think where I am going to work.

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Well

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Since it is convenient for me

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I must be living nearby.

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Right

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In that case, I will have a wide range of jobs.

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What does that mean?

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In fact, can the transportation team get a job with you?

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Can you find a job?

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Can we integrate into this society?

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In fact, it is very relevant.

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Well

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Now, it seems easier for you to think about it.

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But in fact, you will find that the houses around the subway station are more expensive.

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The work around the subway is difficult to find.

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Because there are a lot of competitors for these jobs.

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There are also a lot of squatters.

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This means that the traffic, in fact, what it affected.

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The distribution of opportunities affecting many societies