WEBVTT

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巴黎的母亲河
Mother river in Paris

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那么当然这个城市是围绕着和母亲河去发展
Then, of course, the city is around the river and mother to develop.

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就像上海的围绕着苏州河黄浦江的发展一样
Just like Shanghai's development around the Suzhou river, the Huangpu river.

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那么这条江带我们看整个发展的一个过程
So this river takes us to see the whole process of development.

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城市原来都很小1835年是吧
The city used to be small, right?

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然后再慢慢的去放去扩大了
And then slowly let go and expand.

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到了1900年爱在右又不断的去放大到1960年
By 1900, love was on the right and constantly enlarged to 1960.

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那么到了上一世纪的末
So by the end of the last century

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这个城市就在不断的去拓展
The city is expanding.

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那么这个拓展当然我们看到的这些拓展实际上是刚才前面讲的经济
So this expansion, of course, we are seeing these expansion is actually the economy that we talked about earlier.

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社会这个人是一种集聚的状态
Society is a state of gathering.

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这个过程由E8当然这个城市还会更早
This process by E8, of course, the city will be earlier.

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工业革命开始这些工业化早期国家开始这个城市就开始发展一
The industrial revolution began in these early industrialized countries, and the city began to develop.

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1835年到了大概一百多年的时间
1835 was about a hundred years.

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那么这一百多年时间的发展
So the development of these more than one hundred years

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当然我们现在看到整个地域的发展已经远远超出了城市的一个行政的
Of course, we now see the development of the entire region has gone far beyond a city's administrative.

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范围
Range

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刚才讲从原来这个城市原来很小到现在这么大
Just now I said that the city was so small that it is so big now.

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所以我们简单的我们再来看看这个有多大的范围
So let's just take a look at the scope of this

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最小的范围
Minimum range

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就前面里面最核心的范围
Just the core of the front

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实际上巴黎只有105平方公里
In fact, Paris is only 105 square kilometers.

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这里面看到的几多少区是吧
How many areas are there?

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我们看到大家要说20个区这样一个范围
We see that we are going to talk about a range of 20 districts.

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这是巴黎当然是巴黎
This is Paris, of course.

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但这是巴黎
But this is Paris

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这又不是巴黎
This is not Paris

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而不是完全的巴黎
Rather than Paris in its entirety

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对吧
Right

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巴黎这只是巴黎的一部分
Paris, it's just part of Paris.

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说市区好
Say the city is good

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如果再往这后面看
If you look back here

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从巴黎市区到巴黎中心城区
From downtown Paris to central Paris

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巴黎的中心城区已经包括了市区和超出它这个范围的其他的行政区划
The center of Paris already includes the city and other administrative divisions beyond it.

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就是把周围的三个省一起包括进来有700多平方公里相应的人口
That is, the three provinces around the inclusion of more than 700 square kilometers, the corresponding population.

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所以大家知道人口差不多1万人左右一个人口密度的分布
Therefore, we all know that the population is about 10, 000, and the distribution of population density.

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再大的看
Look big

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如果从大巴黎的角度来讲
From the point of view of Paris

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还外围要再加上七个省
Seven provinces will be added to the periphery

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这是它的行政地域有多少
This is how many administrative areas it has

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12000平方公里
12000 square kilometers

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然后范围I从它的范围里面一千多万人占百分
Then range I from its scope, more than 10 million people accounted for 100 percent.

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这是
This is

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你说哪个都是巴黎
Which one do you say is Paris?

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但是我们要看从哪个角度要去干什么
But we have to see from which angle to do.

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去拿这个对象去干什么
What are you going to do with this guy?

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是吧
Right

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是所以这样一个地域
Yes, so such a region.

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我们就可以看整个巴黎市区加上外面的七个省市
We can look at the whole city of Paris, plus the seven provinces and cities outside.

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最核心的就是里面这块105平方公里的就是一小块在外面这一块
The core is the inside of this 105 square kilometers is a small piece outside this piece.

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里面非常核心的内容
The very core content

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它当然我们如果说有机会去或者了解相应的资料
Of course, if we have the opportunity to go or understand the relevant information.

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能知道它的功能
Can know its function

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是最核心的
Is the core

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是承载着它可能是一个全球服务的这样一种功能
Is carrying it may be a global service of such a function.

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是吧
Right

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然后更外围的好700多平方公里的加上外围的三三个省
Then more than 700 square kilometers of the periphery, plus the three provinces on the periphery.

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把外围的三个省加在一起
Add up the three provinces on the periphery

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700多平方公里的范围
... an area of more than 700 square kilometres.

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在原来的基础上进一步扩大
Expand further on the original basis

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这是一个
This is a

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当然最大的就是我们去好就是这样一个
Of course, the biggest thing is that we go well, that is one.

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所以这是一个城市在发展过程当中
So this is a city in the process of development.

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随着它的功能逐渐的它对应的一些空间的变化
As its function gradually, it corresponds to some of the changes in space.

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所以不同的空间上它有不同的一种功能的体现
So it has different functions in different spaces.

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好
Well

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换一个伦敦是吧
Change it to London isn't it

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伦敦我们简单的看整个这样一个发展的过程
London, we simply look at the whole process of such a development.

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是吧
Right

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这个过程从19世纪伦敦当然同样也是英国作为最发达的城市
The process from the 19th century to London, of course, is also Britain as the most developed city.

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早期工业革命的核心
The heart of the early industrial revolution

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不断的发展过程
Continuous development process

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我们知道从原来我们大家可以有一个参照看弯头
We know from the original we can all have a reference to look at the bend.

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看看这个地方比较明显是吧
Look at this place, is it obvious?

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这个点好一一路过来是吧
It's a good point, isn't it?

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到这里到这里已经到里面来
Come here, come here, come inside.

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所以大家现在会关心这个地方叫门口
So now everyone will care about this place called the door.

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这部分的位置叫伦敦的KTV就是门户东南的门户
This part of the location is called London KTV is the portal southeast.

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那么D从原来的外围逐渐变到里面来
So d is going from the outside to the inside

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随着时间的发展
Over time

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逐渐的由原来的工业码头变为他不需要工业了
Gradually, from the original industrial pier to he does not need industry.

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不需要制造业不需要那么多的物流
Do not need manufacturing, do not need so much logistics.

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它就要改变它的功能
It will change its function.

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同时改变这个功能
Change this function at the same time

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同时也是改变了城市的格局
At the same time, it also changed the pattern of the city.

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所以刚才讲的Y的地方
So where I was talking about y

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这地方叫什么
What is the name of this place?

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这地方叫I到克兰就是伦敦的码头区
This place is called I to crane, which is the end of London.

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原来都是这个地方都是码头
It turns out this place is full of docks

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泰晤士河的弯
The bend of the Thames

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然后这边是一个伦敦的市内的一个机场
Then this is an airport in the city of London.

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还有一个比较大的是希斯罗阿希斯罗机场比较大的
There is a larger Heathrow, a larger Heathrow airport.

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我们再看地域的发展
Let's look at the development of the region.

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刚才说弯头
Just said the bend

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弯头现在看到这里的都这些码头的仓储的跟生产相关的东西都没有了
Bend now to see here, all of these terminals with the storage of production-related things are gone.

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有了什么有了就是居住
If you have anything, you have to live.

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有了这些商务
With all this business

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这是它的核心区叫金丝雀码头
This is its core area called canary wharf

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就这地方也是个很核心的一个
This place is also a very core one.

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我看到我们现在在不断地在发展
I see that we are constantly developing now.

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在拓展这个地区
Expanding the area

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由结构的调整有城市的发展
Urban development by structural adjustment

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好
Well

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我们大家看到几年以前
We all saw a few years ago.

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他刚才看到了这个点就是在这里是吧
He just saw this point, right?

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这个点就在这里
This point is here

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然后就弯头这个地方就是这个地方
And then you bend your head this is the place

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那么在后面大概距离我们能够比较知道2012年的伦敦奥运会的
Well, it's about a distance from the back, we can know more about the London Olympics in 2012.

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奥运村组整个
The entire Olympic village group

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那么欲大家看看前面的这些在奥运会之前和奥运会变奥运会之后
So I want you to look at the front of these before the Olympic games and the Olympic games after the change.

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以及奥运会开了以后的这样一个这个地域
And after the Olympic games opened, such a region.

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实际上这些地域它本身的它的变化都是随着城市的发展
In fact, these areas, its own, its changes are with the development of the city.

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城市的功能的变化
Changes in the functions of cities

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功能居住工作
Functional residential work

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交通游戏要落到空间上去
Traffic games should fall into space.

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所以这实际上也是一个城镇化的一个变化的过程
So this is actually a process of urbanization.

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从简单讲城镇化从乡村变为城市的过程
The process of urbanization from village to city

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这个过程体现在空间上
This process is embodied in space.

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当然这空间背后还有很多经济社会的一些因素
Of course, there are many economic and social factors behind this space.

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同样我们要结合在一起考虑
In the same way, we should consider it together.

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我想这是一个好这样一种过程
I think this is a good such a process.

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当然它规律有什么
Of course what's the rule

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有什么样的规律吗
What kind of rules do you have?

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是为什么向东走不向西走
Why do you walk east instead of west?

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或者我们讲上海先要向浦东地方去发展
Perhaps we should say that Shanghai should first develop to the Pudong area.

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向外围城市在不断的扩张
Expanding to the periphery

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关系是什么
What is the relationship?

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所以我讲城市和区域的发展
So I talk about the development of cities and regions.

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实际上用最简单的一个城市和区域
Actually with the simplest city and region

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就一个是核心
One is the core

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一个是基础
One is the foundation.

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我们用最简单的两句话来表述
We put it in the simplest two sentences.

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城市是区域的核心
The city is the core of the region.

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区域是城市的基础
The region is the foundation of the city.

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怎么来体现核心
How to embody the core

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我们要用到一个城市经济的一个基础理论
We should use a basic theory of a city economy.

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我们所有的城市当中有很多活动
There are many activities in all our cities.

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有很多功能
There are many functions

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居住工作
Residential work

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交通游戏是满足这些功能的表现
Traffic games are the performance of satisfying these functions.

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但是这些功能我们可以用另外一个角度来说
But these functions, we can use another perspective.

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所有的这些活动我们都可以把它分成叫基本活动跟非基本活动
All these activities can be divided into basic activities and non-basic activities.

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这是来认识一个城市内在的这个作用的一个很重要的一个划分
This is a very important division to understand the role inherent in a city.

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看起来很简单
It looks simple

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基本非基本
Basic nonessential

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那么基本和非基本就是一个城市
Then basic and non-basic is a city.

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我们城市的发展是要为外埠地区来服务的
The development of our city is to serve the overseas areas.

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叫上海
Shanghai

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我刚才讲6000多平方公里不够
As I said just now, more than 6000 square kilometers is not enough.

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还有对更外部的地区服务为长三角为将为江浙两省为江浙沪皖三省
There are more external regional services for the Yangtze river delta for the two provinces will be Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Zhejiang provinces.

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甚至更大的地区
Even bigger areas

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那么从此除此以外
Then beyond that

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还有一些非基本的为城市本身的居民
There are also some non-basic for the city itself residents.

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我们有2000多万人
We have more than 20 million people.

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所以有很多这些基本的一些需要城市的发展的一些核心
So there are a lot of these basic things that need to be the core of urban development.

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最重要的是在于这是城市发展的一个最重要的一个内在的动力
The most important thing is that it is one of the most important internal driving forces of urban development.

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所以大家要做很多
So we have a lot to do

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每个城市都希望提升自己的级别等级
Every city wants to upgrade its level.

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说我这个城市我要成为金融中心
I want to be a financial center in this city.

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你如果就这么点人
If you only have so few people

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你谈何金融中心就是要外部服务的是吧
What do you mean by financial centres?

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是上海市金融中心
Shanghai financial center

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广州市要成金融中心
Guangzhou to become a financial center.

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天津要成为华北的金融中心都在
Tianjin will become a financial center in north China.

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所以这是两个简单的关系
So this is two simple relationships

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00:09:32.030 --> 00:09:33.710
那么一方面说核心
So on the one hand, the core

167
00:09:33.710 --> 00:09:39.200
另外一方面我想我们外部地区作为一个基础
On the other hand, I think our external areas as a basis.

168
00:09:39.750 --> 00:09:44.350
有哪些可以成为它的基础来支撑这个城市的发展
What can be its foundation to support the development of the city?

169
00:09:44.600 --> 00:09:48.070
有很多自然地理自然资源
There are many natural geographical natural resources.

170
00:09:48.280 --> 00:09:51.840
区域经济区域的基础和这地理位置等等
The basis of regional economy, the location, etc.

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00:09:51.840 --> 00:09:53.550
这些都是它的基础
These are the foundations of it.

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自然的条件
Natural condition

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上海长江在长三角上
The Yangtze river in Shanghai is on the Yangtze river delta

174
00:10:00.380 --> 00:10:02.360
为什么上海能发展起来
Why can Shanghai develop?

175
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在长三角地区
In the Yangtze river delta region

176
00:10:05.510 --> 00:10:09.490
为什么珠三角地区也能发展起来
Why can the pearl river delta region develop?

177
00:10:09.900 --> 00:10:19.220
因为在珠三角这个词首先是一个自然的概念
Because the word "pearl river delta" is first and foremost a natural concept.

178
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三角洲地区对吧
The delta, right?

179
00:10:22.420 --> 00:10:24.200
三角洲地区就是我们讲
The delta region is what we're talking about

180
00:10:24.200 --> 00:10:26.770
而且这个地区就是一个三角的一个地域
And this area is a triangle.

181
00:10:27.190 --> 00:10:35.010
为什么三角这个地域这个地域就是由于河流主要的河流在从上游到
Why the triangle this area is due to the river, the main river from the upstream to.

182
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下游慢慢地变宽要到出海口
The lower reaches slowly widen to reach the sea

183
00:10:38.890 --> 00:10:41.150
不管是长江出海口
Whether it is the Yangtze river that opens to the sea.

184
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还是珠江的出海口慢慢变宽
Or the mouth of the pearl river slowly widen.

185
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大家知道从流体力学截面变宽
You know, from the hydrodynamics section

186
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流速下降速度降慢速度变慢以后
After the velocity has slowed down

187
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从上游到下游下来
From upstream to downstream

188
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水体里面的这些这些物质就会慢慢地沉淀下来
These substances in the water will slowly settle down.

189
00:11:02.530 --> 00:11:04.430
长年累月沉淀下来
Precipitation over a long period of time

190
00:11:04.430 --> 00:11:06.540
它就沉入变成陆地
It sank into the land

191
00:11:06.540 --> 00:11:09.760
所以这个地域的一个最大的特点就是很肥沃
So one of the biggest features of this area is that it is very fertile.

192
00:11:09.880 --> 00:11:12.010
土壤土地很肥沃
The soil is very fertile.

193
00:11:12.010 --> 00:11:16.200
所以土地肥沃的一个直接的一个影响就是这地方农业好
Therefore, a direct effect of fertile land is that the local agriculture is good.

194
00:11:16.200 --> 00:11:18.940
另外农业原来靠天吃饭靠地是吧
Besides, agriculture used to depend on the weather for food, right?

195
00:11:18.940 --> 00:11:20.770
所以这个地方能长出东西来
So this place can grow things

196
00:11:20.770 --> 00:11:25.030
所以经济发达的地区通常首先是农业发展
Therefore, economically developed areas are usually the first to develop agriculture.

197
00:11:25.030 --> 00:11:27.550
农业发展以后它就有了
After the development of agriculture, it will have.

198
00:11:28.480 --> 00:11:32.190
有了更多的人他可以从农业当中转移出来
With more people, he can be transferred from agriculture.

199
00:11:32.470 --> 00:11:32.780
对吧
Right

200
00:11:32.820 --> 00:11:34.550
所以自然的条件
So natural conditions

201
00:11:35.310 --> 00:11:41.000
当然还有其他的水文这些气候等等各方面
Of course, there are other aspects of hydrology, climate, and so on.

202
00:11:41.360 --> 00:11:44.970
你想平原地区发展到了山区
Do you think the plain area has developed into a mountainous area?

203
00:11:44.970 --> 00:11:46.700
他可能就会受限制
He may be restricted.

204
00:11:46.950 --> 00:11:48.240
所以这个地域都是
So this area is

205
00:11:48.600 --> 00:11:54.140
所以我们说好有很多自然的条件
So we agreed that there are a lot of natural conditions.

206
00:11:54.140 --> 00:11:58.040
但是不是所有的一些条件都能够为我们所用
But not all of the conditions can be used by us.

207
00:11:58.920 --> 00:12:06.770
自然资源是条件当中自然条件当中能够为我们所利用来创造这些财富
Natural resources are the conditions in which natural conditions can be used by us to create these wealth.

208
00:12:06.940 --> 00:12:10.220
在现阶段如果说我们发现了很多资源
At this stage, if we say that we have found a lot of resources.

209
00:12:10.220 --> 00:12:12.130
但是资源我们没法用
But we can't use the resources.

210
00:12:12.130 --> 00:12:15.180
我们只能还不能够叫做资源
We can only not be called resources.

211
00:12:15.930 --> 00:12:17.290
所以带有很多
So there's a lot

212
00:12:17.290 --> 00:12:19.650
所以这些长年累月形成的
So these are years and months

213
00:12:19.890 --> 00:12:21.930
比如说在上海你就找不到
For example, you can't find it in Shanghai.

214
00:12:21.930 --> 00:12:24.920
这是上海地下会有由爱不可想象
This is Shanghai underground will have by the love unthinkable.

215
00:12:24.920 --> 00:12:27.000
因为这是一个承诺的一个过程
Because this is a process of commitment.

216
00:12:27.000 --> 00:12:27.320
对吧
Right

217
00:12:27.520 --> 00:12:30.140
这是一个地质变化构成一个过程
This is a geological change that constitutes a process.

218
00:12:30.330 --> 00:12:32.720
那么好在有些地方它能够发展
Well, in some places it can develop.

219
00:12:33.170 --> 00:12:34.930
我们看到大家都熟悉
We see that everyone is familiar.

220
00:12:34.930 --> 00:12:36.530
是吧
Right

221
00:12:37.370 --> 00:12:38.600
石油城市
Petroleum city

222
00:12:38.850 --> 00:12:40.770
像这种我们简单叫他磕头机
Like this, we simply call him kowtow.

223
00:12:40.960 --> 00:12:42.390
一个个很分散
One by one is very scattered.

224
00:12:42.390 --> 00:12:43.980
都是一对一的很分散
It's all one-on-one, very scattered.

225
00:12:43.980 --> 00:12:47.070
然后慢慢去收集去集中起来
Then collect it slowly and gather it together.

226
00:12:47.070 --> 00:12:48.410
这个是一个城市
This is a city.

227
00:12:48.840 --> 00:12:50.720
这不是所有的地方都会有
It's not everywhere.

228
00:12:50.720 --> 00:12:54.540
但是这个地方一旦有了这些资源
But once this place has these resources

229
00:12:54.690 --> 00:12:57.430
它就能够得到某种发展的机会
It can get some kind of development opportunity.

230
00:12:57.730 --> 00:12:58.620
我们简单的
Our simple

231
00:12:58.620 --> 00:12:58.810
好
Well

232
00:12:58.810 --> 00:13:00.130
我们举个例子是吧
Let's give an example, shall we?

233
00:13:00.130 --> 00:13:02.060
这个是在新疆
This is in Xinjiang.

234
00:13:02.230 --> 00:13:05.010
新疆的地域
The region of Xinjiang

235
00:13:05.010 --> 00:13:08.330
北面是克拉玛依
To the north is Karamay

236
00:13:08.330 --> 00:13:09.890
大家知道克拉玛依油田
You know the klamay oil field

237
00:13:10.040 --> 00:13:14.520
这是克拉玛依以南以南的大概有一百多公里的地方
This is about one hundred kilometers south of Karamay

238
00:13:14.520 --> 00:13:16.190
有个地方这个地方叫独山子
There's a place called Dushanzi

239
00:13:16.190 --> 00:13:17.270
属于克拉玛依的
Karamay

240
00:13:17.270 --> 00:13:19.080
还有一个旁边有个奎屯
And there's a Kuitun by the side

241
00:13:19.080 --> 00:13:21.850
当然那边还有一个叫乌苏
Of course, there's another named usu over there.

242
00:13:22.000 --> 00:13:23.310
实际上是三个
Actually three

243
00:13:23.370 --> 00:13:27.790
构成了一个新疆的天山北麓的一条带
A belt forming the northern foothills of the Tianshan mountains in Xinjiang.

244
00:13:27.940 --> 00:13:34.010
所以原来这个地方是给克拉玛依炼油的
So it turns out that this place is refining for Karamay

245
00:13:34.010 --> 00:13:37.870
所以这里面这个地方有炼油厂
So there's a refinery in this place

246
00:13:38.130 --> 00:13:40.130
后来到了80以后
And then after 80

247
00:13:40.290 --> 00:13:46.090
到了80年代开始立项建炼化
By the 1980s, the project began to build and refine.

248
00:13:46.090 --> 00:13:47.840
所以就有了乙烯
So there's ethylene

249
00:13:48.010 --> 00:13:49.390
开始是14万吨
Starting at 140,000 tons

250
00:13:49.390 --> 00:13:50.630
我开始会很惊讶
I'm starting to be surprised

251
00:13:50.630 --> 00:13:52.310
说为什么14万吨
Say why 140,000 tons

252
00:13:52.740 --> 00:13:56.850
我们国家所有的除了这个以外
All in our country except this

253
00:13:57.860 --> 00:13:58.900
金山石化
Jinshan petrochemical

254
00:13:58.900 --> 00:14:01.240
上海的扬子石化
Yangzi petrochemical in Shanghai

255
00:14:01.240 --> 00:14:03.420
燕山石化大庆石化
Yanshan petrochemical Daqing petrochemical

256
00:14:03.420 --> 00:14:05.680
所有的石化几乎所有的
All petrified almost all

257
00:14:06.120 --> 00:14:07.200
国际上也是这样
The same is true internationally.

258
00:14:07.200 --> 00:14:09.570
乙烯的项目一上就是30万吨
The ethylene project is 300, 000 tons.

259
00:14:09.990 --> 00:14:11.360
它也是规模效益
It is also economies of scale.

260
00:14:11.360 --> 00:14:12.810
说这地方有14万吨
Said the place had 140,000 tons

261
00:14:12.810 --> 00:14:16.430
然后慢慢再扩大到2021万吨
Then slowly expand to 2.21 million tons.

262
00:14:16.430 --> 00:14:19.290
然后再现在就非常大
And then reappear in very large

263
00:14:19.410 --> 00:14:20.550
现在这个率很大
This rate is very high now.

264
00:14:20.550 --> 00:14:21.530
那么几率很大
So the odds are good

265
00:14:21.530 --> 00:14:23.540
它就不是在练克拉玛依的油
It's not practicing klamay's oil

266
00:14:23.540 --> 00:14:26.010
还是从独联体国家进来
Or from the cis countries

267
00:14:26.010 --> 00:14:27.390
这是一个区位非常好
This is a very good location.

268
00:14:27.850 --> 00:14:30.450
所以资源就非常重要的一个
So resources are very important.

269
00:14:30.610 --> 00:14:31.370
这是一个
This is a

270
00:14:31.370 --> 00:14:34.720
所以它会带动整个地区
So it will drive the whole area

271
00:14:34.950 --> 00:14:42.020
这个地区现在是天山北麓的经济区当中经济带当中一个非常重要的
This area is now the northern foot of the Tianshan economic zone, which is one of the most important economic zones.

272
00:14:42.020 --> 00:14:42.600
一个点
A point

273
00:14:42.860 --> 00:14:44.730
所以这是它的一个前提
So this is a premise

274
00:14:45.040 --> 00:14:46.360
那么这是另外一个
So this is another one

275
00:14:46.560 --> 00:14:48.220
这是另外一种资源
This is another resource.

276
00:14:48.220 --> 00:14:51.290
当然这个资源也不是这是煤矿
Of course, this resource is not, this is a coal mine.

277
00:14:51.290 --> 00:14:55.330
而且这是我们国家最大的一个露天煤矿
And this is one of the largest open-pit mines in our country.

278
00:14:56.170 --> 00:14:57.420
在哪里知道吗
Where do you know?

279
00:14:59.750 --> 00:15:00.620
抚顺
Fu shun

280
00:15:00.790 --> 00:15:02.300
辽宁的抚顺
Fushun of Liaoning province

281
00:15:02.510 --> 00:15:03.880
沈阳的东边
East of Shenyang

282
00:15:04.610 --> 00:15:07.370
这是我们露天煤矿最大的
This is the largest of our open-pit mines.

283
00:15:07.560 --> 00:15:09.580
我不是说煤煤田最大
I don't mean the biggest coal field.

284
00:15:09.580 --> 00:15:11.090
但露天煤矿最大
But open-pit mines are the biggest

285
00:15:11.490 --> 00:15:16.120
那么好这个地域有了资源
Well, the area has resources.

286
00:15:16.120 --> 00:15:23.950
所以它就带动了东北地区它的这种重化工业的发展
Therefore, it has driven the development of the heavy chemical industry in northeast China.

287
00:15:24.720 --> 00:15:26.760
但是发展到一定程度以后
But to a certain extent,

288
00:15:26.760 --> 00:15:29.760
这个地方从上一世纪90年代
This place from the 1990s

289
00:15:29.760 --> 00:15:32.580
实际上是80年代末就开始在讨论
In fact, the discussion began in the late 1980s.

290
00:15:32.580 --> 00:15:37.940
就是叫资源枯竭型城市如何去发展
That is, how to develop a resource-exhausted city

291
00:15:37.940 --> 00:15:40.920
因为它的煤会慢慢的会挖煤了
Because its coal will slowly dig coal.

292
00:15:42.330 --> 00:15:43.550
没有了怎么办
What should I do without it?

293
00:15:43.700 --> 00:15:45.470
所以它的结构需要调整
So its structure needs to be adjusted.

294
00:15:45.470 --> 00:15:46.010
对吧
Right

295
00:15:50.620 --> 00:15:53.550
抚顺的西露天矿
Fushun's xilutian mine

296
00:15:53.690 --> 00:15:54.830
所以这是一个
So this is a

297
00:15:55.170 --> 00:15:57.780
所以这是我们大家很容易理解
So it's easy for all of us to understand.

298
00:15:57.780 --> 00:16:03.530
有气有油有没是有的地方有气有很多
Is there a lot of gas in some places?

299
00:16:03.870 --> 00:16:05.930
还有些其他的
There are others

300
00:16:06.420 --> 00:16:08.440
我相信很多人都去过
I believe many people have been there.

301
00:16:09.120 --> 00:16:16.440
这是在昆明离昆明大概不到一百平方一百公里的石林
This is the stone forest in Kunming, which is less than one hundred square kilometers from Kunming.

302
00:16:16.760 --> 00:16:17.350
爱
Love

303
00:16:19.090 --> 00:16:19.920
都知道
Everybody knows

304
00:16:20.440 --> 00:16:22.120
所以大家都会到了昆明
So everyone will arrive in Kunming.

305
00:16:22.120 --> 00:16:24.080
到了云南都会去
Will go to Yunnan.

306
00:16:24.310 --> 00:16:31.410
那么当然这里面还有很多由于这些自然的景色有很多其他的
Well, of course, there's a lot of it, because of the natural scenery, there's a lot of others.

307
00:16:31.570 --> 00:16:34.530
所以好好我们今天会看到非常漂亮是吧
So okay we're going to see very beautiful today aren't we

308
00:16:34.530 --> 00:16:36.500
阿斯玛有很多故事
Asima has many stories.

309
00:16:36.500 --> 00:16:37.470
这是资源
This is the resource.

310
00:16:37.470 --> 00:16:38.900
这是旅游资源
This is a tourist resource.

311
00:16:39.110 --> 00:16:40.910
这是有背后还有文化
There is a culture behind it.

312
00:16:40.910 --> 00:16:42.290
还有什么
What else?

313
00:16:42.520 --> 00:16:45.810
但是这个地方这是什么
But what is this place?

314
00:16:46.040 --> 00:16:50.330
这这是一个从地质上来讲
This is a geological view.

315
00:16:50.470 --> 00:16:55.260
我不知道我们有没有很学地质的爱卡斯特地貌
I don't know if we have a geologically-friendly cast.

316
00:16:57.240 --> 00:16:58.570
喀斯特地貌
Karst landform

317
00:16:58.830 --> 00:17:01.800
那么我再给大家看看卡斯特地貌
So let me show you the castle landscape

318
00:17:02.290 --> 00:17:05.180
如果你们看到了这样的喀斯特地貌
If you see this karst landscape

319
00:17:05.810 --> 00:17:06.890
会激动吗
Will you be excited?

320
00:17:07.090 --> 00:17:08.420
不会激动
Not excited

321
00:17:08.420 --> 00:17:14.940
I当地的人还会犯愁怎么办
I what to do if the local people are worried?

322
00:17:16.950 --> 00:17:20.900
因为人要靠这些这些产出
Because people depend on these outputs

323
00:17:21.360 --> 00:17:23.670
所有的这些都是石头
All these are stones.

324
00:17:24.220 --> 00:17:25.500
所以这石头又叫什么
So what is the name of the stone?

325
00:17:26.100 --> 00:17:28.780
我们在又叫石漠化
We are also called Shi Yan.

326
00:17:28.780 --> 00:17:30.600
大家知道沙漠化
You know desertification

327
00:17:31.330 --> 00:17:32.820
所以又是石漠化
So it's the stone bat again

328
00:17:32.820 --> 00:17:40.890
那么石漠化就是一种西南的岩溶地区特有的一种非常脆弱的生态现象
Then, the rock is a very fragile ecological phenomenon in the karst area of southwest China.

329
00:17:41.180 --> 00:17:45.490
他可能有的这个地方上面有土层非常薄
He may have this place with very thin soil.

330
00:17:45.990 --> 00:17:49.130
烧得经过人的这样一种破坏
To burn through such destruction.

331
00:17:49.310 --> 00:17:50.890
或者说人为的这种活动
Or artificial activity of this kind

332
00:17:50.890 --> 00:17:52.940
他就变成完石头
And he turned to stone

333
00:17:52.940 --> 00:17:54.650
那么石头大家知道什么都不长
So the stone, as we all know, is not long.

334
00:17:54.790 --> 00:17:55.330
你怎么活
How do you live?

335
00:17:56.130 --> 00:18:00.930
所以这也是一个非常重要的一种
So this is also a very important kind.

336
00:18:03.350 --> 00:18:06.110
地质或者一种自然的一种现象
Geology or a natural phenomenon.